Custer And The Great Controversy Essays - , Term Papers

Custer And The Great Controversy Custer and the Great Controversy by Robert M.Utley The discussion of General Custer and the activities that finished his destiny and just about 300 men under his order has for some time been examined and bantered by numerous students of history too as significant military authorities all attempting to finish up what occurred at the Skirmish of Little Bighorn. There have been innumerable fantasies and legends of what happened on that portentous day in American history, yet there still can't seem to be a strong right answer. This answer is hard to close for one explanation, there were no overcomers of the fight from Custer's soldiers. This prompted the numerous various sides of story that were for the most part created by papers and creators to sell their papers and books, absent a lot of care towards the exactness of the fight and it occasions. The book, Custer and The Great Controversy attempt's to put into setting the creating circumstances before and after the fight to get to the underlying foundations of these legends and fantasies to attempt to comprehend them. The creator's objective isn't to reached a determination and his very own hypothesis, however to ignore the fantasies and legends of the past and in doing so reveal some insight into the debate for individuals who may have suspected something. The creator accomplishes this objective in a one of a kind route by composing sequentially and yet composes about the significant occasions of the creating contention, now and then covering in a long time however making smooth associations between comparative the occasions. To start with, the creator begins by giving a foundation of The Battle of Little Bighorn. Portraying the fundamental characters of the fight and the occasions paving the way to the fight and afterward at long last the fight itself in an expansive setting. Doing this gives the peruser an establishment of what lies ahead in the book. Also, the creator portrays the job of the press and its effect after the fight has finished up. The press can be viewed as the principle explanation behind the mind-boggling legends and legends that followed because of their reluctance to discover the realities and their inspiration to sell their papers. Thirdly, the creator takes care of the extraordinary discussion that followed the fight a couple of years after the fact, that was powered by these legends and emerged during this threatening time. The discussion was between the pundits who thought that Custer drove his men into self destruction by ignoring orders and childishly looking for the individual pride and brilliance that tailed him all through his military vocation up until his demise at The Battle of Little Bighorn. On the opposite side of the banter, were the individuals who thought of Custer as a saint and yielding himself just as his military for the United States. They put in the fault on requests that were to wide in detail and on the cowardliness of other military pioneers who wouldn't take part in the fight. The accompanying section reveals insight into the secret of the fight by looking for the Indian side of the story by crediting and ruining the tales of the Indians on what occurred in the fight. In the fifth section of the book is focused on the various legends of the fight, for example, the way that Custer died in fight. Since not a solitary individual knows at the point when Custer really died and how it is legend all inside itself and the creator gives the proof to help this and different legends of what occurred in the fight. In the completion section the creator gives a bibliographical overview of the books composed going before the fight and their significance in the creating what's more, opening the secrets of the fight at the Little Bighorn. The creator, Robert M. Utley, was first encompassed by the Custer legend as a seventh grader at the point when he viewed the film They Died with Their Boots On. From that point on Utley was eaten up by the legend of Custer and resolved to fine the appropriate responses of this riddle. By the age of twenty-two, Utley assembled his lord theory at the College of Indiana on The Custer Controversy: A Historiographical Story of the Battle of The Little Bighorn for the Period 1876-1900. At the period of Thirty-five he composed the book, Custer and The Great Controversy attempting to put the legend that has formed throughout the years into an organization that clarifies the foundations of these fantasies and legends. Utley accepts on the off chance that you can get to the foundations of these fantasies and legends that were made in past

Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rear Swaraj or Indian Home Rule - Essay Example Gandhi puts together his contentions with respect to a few topics; he contends that it isn't good for the Englishmen to leave India, just for the Indians to receive their British culture, contending that, Indians would lean toward an English guideline without Englishmen. On Indian freedom, Gandhi contends that Indian autonomy was effective because of detached opposition. He additionally contends that confidence is an imperative device, which can be used by the Indians, in that, the British must hold fast to the Indians requests on the off chance that they want any sort of arrangement. What's more, Gandhi contends that India must reject the western development in the event that it longs for opportunity. What is Gandhi’s principle objective? Gandhi, in his own words says, â€Å"It is my obligation quietly to attempt to expel your prejudice† (Gandhi p7, ch1). Gandhi’s principle objective was to liberate India from the control of the British Empire. The title of Gand hi book, Swaraj implies self administration; here, Gandhi’s center was around enabling Indians to dispose of the British monetary, political, legitimate, and social lifestyle. Gandhi had confidence in a universe of harmony and amicability, liberated from any expansionism; yet one is self continued and fit for dealing with its issues. What are Gandhi’s political and social positions? As per Hind Swaraj (p5 ch1), as the editorial manager, Gandhi discloses to the peruser on the longing for home principle by contending that, home guideline is like self standard, asserting that the British ought leave the nation, however they ought to likewise not abandon their British style, just to be received by the Indians. He further discloses to the peruser that the British wanted home guideline for India, guaranteeing that, the Englishmen were not sick and the Indians needed to help out them so as to accomplish home standard sooner, subsequently getting free. Furthermore, Gandhi cont ends on Indian’s freedom, which would just be accomplished through uninvolved obstruction, demanding that the size of adoration and pity is higher that that of guns. He clarifies that the utilization of mercilessness is unsafe, yet not in the utilization of pity. As indicated by Gandhi (p10 CH2), swadeshi or confidence, can be practiced by the Indians with a point of declining all exchange dealings with the British, if the British don't satisfy their needs. He further depicts segment as an enlivening call, which makes an impression on the British that the Indian’s have the will from unrests, implying that they are malcontented. Gandhi keeps on argueing that, India needs to dismiss the western human advancement so as to be free, asserting that western development isn't just unfit for India, however it is undesirable too. Gandhi (p14 ch4) censures the British parliament as a sterile lady or a whore, one whose individuals are worried about their forces than the government assistance of people in general. Gandhi puts together his contentions with respect to truth and peacefulness. Critically, his political perspectives additionally pointed at the anticipation of grouping of political force in the hands of barely any people; he favored that political force be dispersed to many, along these lines receiving a law based nature. Monetary force ought to likewise be in the hands of many contrasted with not many so as to guarantee that opposition and abuse are limited. At the point when creation depends on need instead of covetousness, neediness can be annihilated; Indians would likewise understand the respect of work, which improves efficiency. Gandhi additionally demands independence by Indians in their towns, religion and the country on the loose. The

20 Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Girls

20 Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Girls January 18, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Cindy Chung Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has long been thought of as a condition affecting males (think an energetic boy who has trouble sitting still during class). However, more girls are being diagnosed as the understanding of how the condition can present differently depending on sex deepens. Girls are more likely to have inattentive ADHD, in which daydreaming and shyness are common, whereas it is more typical for boys to have hyperactive-impulsive ADHD or combined presentation.?? Living with undiagnosed ADHD can result in many disadvantages,  such as a lack of accommodations in the classroom, low self-esteem, and self-blame. Gone undiagnosed, ADHD can even affect mental health well into adolescence and adulthood. Being aware of the different ways ADHD can present in your daughter can help you know when it might be time to see a doctor for an evaluation. Common Characteristics It is much easier to identify a child who is physically active and defiant as someone that would benefit from an ADHD evaluation than someone who seems distant or distracted.  In girls, ADHD signs and symptoms tend to have these underlying commonalities:?? Compensates for Inattention For many girls with ADHD, paying attention to the task at hand is their biggest challenge.  They can get distracted by external events or drift off into a world of their own.  For example, a bird outside a classroom window may take attention away from something more important in their environment, like a teacher announcing the date of an upcoming exam. To compensate, a girl with ADHD may hyperfocus on something she likes or is good at. She will put forth so much effort and concentration that parents or teachers may dismiss the possibility of ADHD. Sometimes this hyperfocus is a coping strategy to keep herself entertained when something is boring.  Other times, she may not feel she has any control over it. Always in Motion If a girl is hyperactive, she might be described as a tomboy because she likes physical activity and doesn’t seem to enjoy the typical things a girl her age does. She might also be in motion in less obvious ways, perhaps doodling constantly or moving around in her chair. Overly Sensitive and Has Problems With Impulse Control A girl with impulsivity can  be hyper-talkative and verbally impulsive,  interrupting others, talking excessively, or changing topics again and again during conversations. She might blurt out words without thinking about their impact on others. Some girls are described as overemotional, “drama queens,” and easily excitable. Symptoms of ADHD ADHD symptoms can manifest very differently in each child. You may have a boy who has been diagnosed with ADHD, but never considered that your daughter who is having trouble in school might also have it too because her issues seem so different from his. ADHD symptoms in girls are often thought of as characters of a girl’s personality rather than ADHD, which is why they are often overlooked or explained away. Signs to Be Aware of Not all girls with ADHD will exhibit all of the following signs and symptoms.?? Conversely, having one or two of these does not equal an ADHD diagnosis in and of itself. However, if your daughter seems to exhibit a few of these symptoms on a continual basis, a discussion with an experienced professional may be beneficial. Difficulty maintaining focus; easily distracted  Shifting focus from one activity to anotherDisorganized and  messy (in her appearance and physical space)Forgetful  Problems completing tasks  Daydreaming and in a world of her own  Takes time to process information and directions; seems like she doesnt hear youLooks to be making careless mistakesOften late (poor time management)  Hyper-talkative (always has lots to say,  but is not good at listening)Hyperreactivity (exaggerated emotional responses)Verbally impulsive; blurts out and interrupts othersSeems to get easily upset  Highly  sensitive to noise, fabrics, and emotionsDoesn’t seem motivatedDoesn’t appear to be trying  Seems shyAppears withdrawnCries easily  Might often slam her doors shut   Seeking Help If ADHD is diagnosed, it can be treated and managed.  Interventions can be put in place, including behavior management techniques, organizational strategies, medication, counseling, and support. Simply knowing she has ADHD can relieve a girl of a huge burden of guilt and shame.  It can also free her from the damaging labels of being “spacey,” “unmotivated,” “stupid,” or “lazy.” She is none of those things; she simply has ADHD. Strategies can be put in place to make life a little easier and her future much brighter.

Domestication History of Squashes (Cucurbita spp)

Squash (genus Cucurbita), including squashes, pumpkins, and gourds, is one of the earliest and most important of plants domesticated in the Americas, along with maize and common bean. The genus includes 12–14 species, at least six of which were domesticated independently in South America, Mesoamerica, and Eastern North America, long before European contact. Fast Facts: Squash Domestication Scientific Name: Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, C. argyrospera, C. ficifolia, C. maximaCommon Names: Pumpkins, squash, zucchini, gourdsProgenitor Plant: Cucurbita spp, some of which are extinct  When Domesticated: 10,000 years agoWhere Domesticated:  North and South AmericaSelected Changes: Thinner rinds, smaller seeds, and edible fruit Six Main Species There are six cultivated species of squash, which in part reflect different adaptations to local environments. For example, the figleaf gourd is adapted to cool temperatures and short days; butternut squash is found in the humid tropics, and pumpkins grow in the widest range of environments. In the table below, the designation cal BP means, roughly, calendar years ago before the present. Data in this table has been assembled from a variety of published scholarly research. Name Common Name Location Date Progenitor C. pepo spp pepo pumpkins, zucchini Mesoamerica 10,000 cal BP C. pepo. spp fraterna C. moschata butternut squash Mesoamerica or northern South America 10,000 cal BP C. pepo spp fraterna C. pepo spp. ovifera summer squashes, acorns Eastern North America 5000 cal BP C. pepo spp ozarkana C. argyrosperma silver-seeded gourd, green-striped cushaw Mesoamerica 5000 cal BP C. argyrosperma spp sororia C. ficifolia fig-leafed gourd Mesoamerica or Andean South America 5000 cal BP unknown C. maxima buttercup, banana, Lakota, Hubbard, Harrahdale pumpkins South America 4000 cal BP C. maxima spp adreana Why Would Anybody Domesticate Gourds? Wild forms of squashes are harshly bitter to humans and other extant mammals, so bitter that the wild plant is inedible. Interestingly, there is evidence that they were harmless to mastodons, the extinct form of American elephants. Wild squashes carry cucurbitacins, which can be toxic when eaten by smaller-bodied mammals, including humans. Large-bodied mammals would need to ingest a huge amount to have an equivalent dose (75–230 whole fruits at once). When the megafauna died off at the end of the last Ice Age, wild Cucurbita declined. The last mammoths in the Americas died off about 10,000 years ago, around the same time squashes were being domesticated. Archaeological understanding of the squash domestication process  has undergone a considerable rethinking: most domestication processes have been found to have taken centuries if not millennia to complete. In contrast, squash domestication was fairly abrupt. Domestication was likely in part the result of human selection for different traits related to edibility, as well as seed size and rind thickness. It has also been suggested that domestication may have been directed by the practicality of dried gourds as containers or fishing weights. Bees and Gourds Stingless bee pollinating a gourd flower. RyersonClark / iStock / Getty Images Plus Evidence suggests that cucurbit ecology is tightly bound up with one of its pollinators, several varieties of an American stingless bee known as Peponapis or the gourd bee. Ecologist Tereza Cristina Giannini and colleagues identified a co-occurrence of specific types of cucurbit with specific types of Peponapis  in three distinct geographic clusters. Cluster A is in the Mojave, Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts (including P. pruinosa); B in the moist forests of the Yucatan peninsula and C in the Sinaloa dry forests. Peponapis bees may well be crucial to understanding the spread of domesticated squash in the Americas because bees apparently followed the human movement of cultivated squashes into new territories. Entomologist Margarita Lopez-Uribe and colleagues (2016) studied and identified molecular markers of the bee P. pruinosa in bee populations throughout North America. P. pruinosa today prefers the wild host C. foetidissima, but when that is not available, it relies on domesticated host plants, C. pepo, C. moschata and C. maxima, for pollen. The distribution of these markers suggests that modern squash bee populations are the result of massive range expansion from out of Mesoamerica into the temperate regions of North America. Their findings suggest that the bee colonized eastern NA after C. pepo was domesticated there, the first and only known case of a pollinators range expanding with the spread of a domesticated plant. South America Microbotanical remains from squash plants such as starch grains and phytoliths, as well as macro-botanical remains such as seeds, pedicles, and rinds, have been found representing C. moschata squash and bottle gourd in numerous sites throughout northern South American and Panama by 10,200–7600 cal BP, underlining their probable South American origins earlier than that. Phytoliths large enough to represent domesticated squash have been found at sites in Ecuador 10,000–7,000 years BP and the Colombian Amazon (9300–8000 BP). Squash seeds of Cucurbita moschata have been recovered from sites in the Nanchoc valley on the lower western slopes of Peru, as were early cotton, peanut, and quinoa. Two squash seeds from the floors of houses were direct-dated, one 10,403–10,163 cal BP and one 8535-8342 cal BP. In the Zaà ±a valley of Peru, C. moschata rinds dated to 10,402-10,253 cal BP, alongside early evidence of cotton, manioc, and coca. C. ficifolia was discovered in southern coastal Peru at Paloma, dated between 5900-5740 cal BP; other squash evidence that has not been identified to species include Chilca 1, in southern coastal Peru (5400 cal BP and Los Ajos in southeastern Uruguay, 4800–4540 cal BP. Mesoamerican Squashes The earliest archaeological evidence for C. pepo squash in Mesoamerica comes from excavations carried out during the 1950s and 1960s in five caves in Mexico: Guilà ¡ Naquitz in Oaxaca state, Coxcatlà ¡n and San Marco caves in Puebla and Romero’s and Valenzuela’s caves in Tamaulipas. Pepo squash seeds, fruit rind fragments, and stems have been radiocarbon dated to 10,000 years BP, including both direct-dating of the seeds and indirect dating of the site levels in which they were found. This analysis allowed also to trace the dispersion of the plant between 10,000 and 8,000 years ago from south to north, specifically, from Oaxaca and southwestern Mexico toward Northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. Xihuatoxtla rock shelter, in tropical Guerrero state, contained phytoliths of what may be C. argyrosperma, in association with radiocarbon-dated levels of 7920/- 40 RCYBP, indicating that domesticated squash was available between 8990–8610 cal BP. Eastern North America In the United States, early evidence of the initial domestication of Pepo squash comes from different sites from the central midwest and the east from Florida to Maine. This was a subspecies of Cucurbita pepo called Cucurbita pepo ovifera and its wild ancestor, the inedible Ozark gourd, is still present in the area. This plant formed part of the dietary complex known as the Eastern North American Neolithic, which also included chenopodium and sunflower. The earliest use of squash is from the Koster site  in Illinois, ca. 8000 years BP; the earliest domesticated squash in the midwest comes from Phillips Spring, Missouri, about 5,000 years ago.   Selected Sources Brown, Cecil H., et al. The Paleobiolinguistics of the Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.). Ethnobiology Letters 5.12 (2014): 104–15.  Giannini, T. C., et al. Ecological Niche Similarities of Peponapis Bees and Non-Domesticated Cucurbita Species. Ecological Modelling 222.12 (2011): 2011–18.  Kates, Heather R., Pamela S. Soltis, and Douglas E. Soltis. Evolutionary and Domestication History of Cucurbita (Pumpkin and Squash) Species Inferred from 44 Nuclear Loci. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111 (2017): 98–109.  Kistler, Logan, et al. Gourds and Squashes (Cucurbita Spp.) Adapted to Megafaunal Extinction and Ecological Anachronism through Domestication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.49 (2015): 15107–12.  Là ³pez-Uribe, Margarita M., et al. Crop Domestication Facilitated Rapid Geographical Expansion of a Specialist Pollinator, the Squash Bee Peponapis Pruinosa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Scie nces 283.1833 (2016).  Zheng, Yi-Hong, et al. Chloroplast Phylogeny of Cucurbita: Evolution of the Domesticated and Wild Species. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 51.3 (2013): 326–34.

The War On Drugs And Its Impact On The United States

The current policy in use by the United States concerning illegal drugs is both outdated and unfair. This so-called war on drugs is a deeply rooted campaign of prohibition and unfair sentencing that is very controversial and has been debated for many years. The war on drugs is designed so that it will never end. This current drug was has very little impact on the overall supply of prohibited drugs and its impact on demand seems non-existent. United States’ taxpayers are spending billions of dollars on this failure of policy. They are spending billions to incarcerate drug users instead offering drug treatment which could help lower demand. Legalizing illicit would lower abuse and deaths from use and could have a positive economic impact on the United States. Certain industries are making massive sums of money by capitalizing on the drug war. Currently, many prisons are beginning to be run by private corporations. If a company is running a prison then they need prisoner s to stay in business. Around 1 in every 107 Americans is currently being housed in a prison. The United States has about 5 percent of the world’s population yet 25 percent of its prisoners(ACA, 2008). This is the easiest way to maintain a large prison population is by maintaining the current drug war. The largest private prison company in the United States is Corrections Corp. of America(ACA, 2008). In the last twenty years, CCA has donated nearly $5 million dollars to certain politicalShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"The War On Drugs Is A Big Fucking Lie†. In Recent History,1560 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The war on drugs is a big fucking lie† In recent history, there has been much rhetoric surrounding the eradication of cross-border drug trafficking. The â€Å"war on drugs† was introduced in the 1970s by Nixon, who wanted to eliminate the drugs coming into the United States, since they were seen by him as a threat to our nation. Many laws have been enacted with the purpose keeping illicit drugs out of the United States, yet they do so through the use of nativist ideology, which upholds white supremacyRead MoreDrug Trafficking1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issueRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and the Unwinnable War Drugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousnessRead MoreEssay on Mexican/Latin American â€Å"War† on Drugs and Trafficking1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue inRead MoreRyan Stone . Mrs. Aikey . English 11 Honors, 6Th Hour.1566 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 11 Honors, 6th Hour 28 April 2017 The War on Drugs The War on Drugs had hopes of ending drug possession and usage in the 1971 when president Nixon signed the Drug Prevention and Control Act. Through the years, many people have criticized the war for its failures, and others have commended it for its success. Some people want harsher penalties for drug usage and possession, while others want all drugs to become legal. Although the War on Drugs seems to be a solution to a hot button issue,Read MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 Pages The War on Drugs is a deep-rooted controversial campaign of prohibition and military aid that has been disputed for many years. There are constant debates as to whether there will ever be a viable solution to the problem. However, as we continue to pursue the â€Å"war on drugs,† it has become increasingly evident that â€Å"winning† the war seems to be an impossible task. Drug prohibition and the undertaking of the war on drugs have stirred much controver sy over its moral and logical implications. WhileRead MoreDrug Free Society833 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Free Society Introduction The topic of a drug free society and whether such can ever exist causes many reactions. Some may even ask why this is an important conversation? To begin this discussion it is worthwhile to look historically at why it has become such an issue in the United States. In 1971, President Nixon called for a War on Drugs recruiting the assistance of the Federal Government and in particular the Drug Enforcement Agency [DEA] (Vulliamy, 2011). As part of this measure, NixonRead MoreDrug Wars : The United States1643 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Wars. 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Opium at the time was the most in demand drug choice. Opium comes fromRead MoreEffects Of Drugs On The Body1055 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs are something we have had for a long time. It’s something that can heal or kill. A lot of drugs are abused by some of their users in the U.S. and some of them are actually young kids or teens. Besides that, there are a lot of things that are worst than teens abusing drugs. Don’t get me wrong, it is bad just not as bad as the Drug War impact. Drugs affect the body just as much as it does anything else. One drug that affects the body greatly is meth. This is just one of the drugs that can

Kurt Vonnegut The Concept Of Postmodernism - 1598 Words

French philosopher Jean-Franà §ois Lyotard once said, â€Å"Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.† Through his statement, he endeavored to associate a theory to the shifting concept of postmodernism; to synopsize different events, experiences, and phenomena in history through a universal appeal to truth. While his supposition, through equation with the poems of Kurt Vonnegut, Charles Olsen, or John Cage - does indeed seem to hold validity; to define postmodernism remains difficult. To define this era would be to violate the premise of the postmodernist that no absolute or definite terms, boundaries, or truths exist to do so. However, we can rest assured that all postmodernists do believe absolute†¦show more content†¦Chiefly, of first-most importance, Kurt Vonnegut’s â€Å"Untitled,† primarily reflects the postmodern-characteristic theme of division in the 21st society through the examination of gender rol es through humor and irony. Humour and irony are characteristic themes of the postmodern era due to how the treatment of non-humorous subjects (including World War Two or the Cold War) from a distanced stance of no connection is invoked. Through this position, they choose to depict their histories both ironically and humorously, highly reminiscent of the definition sparked by Lyotard. Gender roles are examined through humor and irony in Vonnegut’s poem when stated, â€Å"They wonder at a father/Who is sad and funny strong,/And they wonder at a mother/Like a childhood song† (lines 7-10). In this excerpt, we can clearly see humour in the â€Å"Two little good girls† (line 1) observed stereotype of the father, not only in the girls’initial propensity toâ€Å"wonder† (lines 7, 9) (humorous in equating them to be great thinkers), but also through the usage ofâ€Å"funny strong† (line 8) to serve as a sort of oxymoron, ironic in the sense that bot h words directly contradict each other (as the word funny does not necessarily describe the word strongly). Vonnegut also uses humorShow MoreRelatedSlaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIn an interview on Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut states, â€Å"I worked as a miner of corpses, breaking into cellars where over a hundred thousand Hansel and Gretels were baked like gingerbread men† (â€Å"Vonnegut†). Vonnegut Jr. (1922-2007), born during the Modern Age, wrote his first story in 1947, known as the Contemporary Period. The Modern Age was different from the Contemporary Period because of its focus on art while trying to connect with traditions in the world due to their desire to have aRead More Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle2907 Words   |  12 PagesIhab Hassans essay Toward a Concept of Postmodernism was used as a source of secondary literature for defining of postmodernist features. The most visible and prevalent features are postmodernist metonymy, treatment of the character, dynamic tension, anarchy and a postmodernist look at religion as a whole. To put Vonneguts Cradle into a definite time span, let me start with a bit of personal data about the author. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was born on NovemberRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagesreaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often coincide with Jean-Franà §ois Lyotards concept of the meta-narrative and little narrative, Jacques Derridas concept of play, and Jean Baudrillards simulacra. For example, instead of the modernist quest for meaningRead MoreFeatures of Metafiction and Well Known Writers of the Genre Essay3025 Words   |  13 Pagespresent this world using narrative techniques (or artistic techniques)† (Thaninayagam 12). Historiographic metafiction is an offshoot of postmodern art form. The term historiographic metafiction was coined by Linda Hutcheon in her book A Poetics of Postmodernism : History, Theory, Fiction. According to Linda, historiographic metafictions are â€Å"those well-known and popular novels which are both intensely self-reflective and yet paradoxically also lay claim to historical events and personages† (5). HistoriographicRead MoreEssay about Features of Post Modern Fictions2385 Words   |  10 Pagessituation (emphasizing reading rather than the writing). Practice of postmodernism in novels and other literary fields has almost become an international phenomenon. As A.S.D. Pillai argues: Post-modernism is the term used in literary parlance to refer to a corpus of literature that has been written in the mid-fifties, sixties and after, largely in America, and to a lesser extent in Latin America, Europe and Britain. Postmodernism is thus an international literary phenomenon, in the first place, that

Confucianism and Christianity Essay Example For Students

Confucianism and Christianity Essay Confucianism and Christianity Essay M. Douglas McKinney Philosophy of Religion The premise of Confucian teachings are centered around the idea of Jen or the virtue of humanity (Ching 68). To accomplish this divinity, five relationships must be honored: ruler and minister, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger brother, and friend and friend (Hopfe). These relationships led a push for a revolution of the political system to adopt the methods of Jen. Confucius sought to revive the ancient Chinese culture by redefining the importance of society and government. He described a society governed by reasonable, humane, and just sensibilities, not by the passions of individuals arbitrarily empowered by hereditary status (Clearly). He felt that this could be achieved through education and the unification of cultural beliefs. He believed that a nation would be benefited by citizens that were cultivated people whose intellects and emotions had been developed and matured by conscious people (Clearly). He felt that those born into the feudal system were had a personal duty to excel socially by means of power. Those who were of lesser class should also seek out education to better themselves. All purposes for betterment of man and society as one whole is known as Li. Li means the rationalized social order (Yutang). Confucius felt that love and respect for authority was a key to a perfect society; this strict respect was practiced through rituals and magic (Smith). The Confucius traditions have caused a tradition to set within its institution and is extremely active. It has, unfortunately, allowed the political institution to manipulate the Confucius system. As with Christianity. Christianity also preaches a divine, brotherly love. Modern Christianity seeks to discover a rational understanding of the person as did Confucius (Ess ed. 381); yet, Christianity feels that faith in the Jesus Christ as a personal savior is essential to this enlightenment. It was also under the guise of Christianity that it had to confront totalitarian systems dehumanize uses of power in its sphere of influence (state and church, and these systems triumphed under the banner of de-Christianization (Ess ed. 384). Unlike Confucius reformers of their corrupt state pushed the beliefs of the true ideals of Confucius, Christians believed in an Absolute against all absolving of the relative, can protest in the name of God (Ess ed. 384). Some would argue that Confucius did support and an Absolute, but he described it as the entirety of Heaven. Several scholars believe that his Heaven was analogous to the God unto which Christians served. Christians feel that in order to also gain a Jen-like status one must have a serious relationship with the church and Jesus Christ himself. Confucius differed in that they feel that the body, mind and soul must be recognized as one to reach Jen (Smith). Through education or ritual practices one gains wealth. With wealth one achieved power. These are the essentials to living a good life (OBrire). However, relationships between men is the most desirable. These aspects are the embodiment of Li. Li was love for authority and respect for others (Alexander). Christianity also looks at wealth in a slightly different manner. At the heart of the Christian faith and at its source of its traditions in Scripture is the belief in a covenant (Carmen 17). It is the promise between God and the individual that ensures (through faith) that ones kindly actions on Earth will be divinely awarded. The five relationships of Jen are also honored in Christianity with references to Honor thy father and mother, for this is the first commandment with promise (Ephesians 6:1). It is prevalent that Christianity and Confucius are very similar in their philosophy. Some would argue that Confucius lack of a strong theology is its failure to comply with the Christian ethics. Others would say it is there drive to be a virtuous individual compensates for this tedium. They equally feel that relationships with neighbors and family is an integral part of becoming virtuous. Free Media Violences: Boy Killed by 19 inch Essay Christians rely on the teachings of Jesus while the Confucius look towards those who have wealthy estates. This point conveys that Christians may be more dependent on their spiritual guidance opposed to the Confucius examination of the worldly infrastructure of trial and error. Thus it is not surprising that when faced with a choice of both religions, an individuals merit may be the deciding factor on which is more ideal for them. Philosophy .