The Overcoat - Nikolai Gogol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Overcoat - Nikolai Gogol - Essay ExampleThe portrayal of the booster station supports the idea that environmental onerousness impacts the idiosyncratic, which may result in the formation of deviant behavioral patterns. earlyish in the work, the protagonists appearance is describes as ordinary and rather sallow, stating There is nothing we post do about the protagonist appearance, it is all the fault of the St. Petersburg climate (Gogol 234). While this statement at arise value seems to refer to the weather, it closely parallels the bureaucratic climate that, much like the weather, is a large and sour force that the protagonist feels powerless to alter. Even the name of the character, Akaky Akakyevich, closely resembles the Russian term okakat meaning to discolouration with excrement, or the term caca, which is of Greek origin but refers to excrement in many modern languages (Paul 1). A parallel is drawn between the oppression of the bureaucratic system, wherein a designat ed rank oppresses societal classes, and the oppression of the individual by his personal designation, in this case the characters given name. This is supported by in the text by statements such as with us, rank is something that must be stated before anything else, foreground the oppressive qualities of personal designations, such as rank (Gogol 234). Oppression on many levels shapes the traits of the protagonist, suggesting that environmental influences ar responsible for future deviant behavior.The protagonist at first negotiates a reality filled with oppression with acceptance however, when his expectations are made higher by the prospect of a new overcoat, symbolic of a rise in the societal hierarchy, the character develops deviant personality traits, ultimately leading to his death and the pettishness of his angry spirit. The author describes the Very Important Person as a character that

Risk investment in Construction industry Essay

Risk investment in Construction fabrication - Essay ExampleIn addition, a case study in mainland Chinas construction industry is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of luck instruction.Although the Chinese construction industry has organised a try charge campaign, the anticipated continuous improvement in risk succor fails to be realised in the industry. There are some obstacles to the successful implementation of risk management practices in a planned economy including those stemming from both within (internal) and outside (external) an organisation. This study aims to unveil these study obstacles by a survey analysed with the proper methodology. These obstacles include the mandatory requirement by the government discerning competition in the construction market commitment and leadership of top management bidding policies application training unique specialties of the industry statistical methods organisation structures and teamwork and resource input. The study reveals that such actions should be apply that affects the industrys external factor, in which, it is more crucial than internal factors in hampering the successful win of the construction industry in Asia, specifically in China. Based on the analysis of risk management approaches and the pitfalls of quality certification in the construction industry of China, this paper proposes that active implementation of a risk management system is more effective than passive implementation in the pursuit of continuous risk management for quality improvement.The construction industry plays a very important role in the study economy in both developed and developing countries (Miles and Neale, 1991). There is normally a vigorous involve for construction in industrialisation and urbanisation, which is reflected from the sizeable proportion of added value of the construction industry in the raw domestic product (GDP) (Hillebrandt, 2000). In the period of economy take-off in Japan from 1956 to 1973, t he percentage of the

Education Sector & Collective Bargaining Research Paper

Education Sector & Collective Bargaining - Research stem ExampleFurthermore, as move towards the statistics provided for the grade 8 and grade 12 students, a visible write out appears. All another(prenominal)s states, which prohibit collective bargain, remain at the bottom but Virginia also keep fall down in the ranking (English, 2011). According to the researches regarding the salaries of teachers, especially in the public schools, most teachers be remunerative with single salary schedule. Regardless of which grade and subject they teach the criteria for determining their salary remains the same, which depends severely on their degrees, qualification, and their old age of service. There are almost no schools or teachers with bargain on other factors such as difficulty of the job, working with at risk children, working conditions, previous performance, or while required by the children, researches required, and others (English, 2011). The concept of merit based pay is stil l far way in education sector, however, in other sectors, merit based pay is an existing and growing phenomenon (Hannaway & Rotherham, 2006). Nevertheless, as genius move up the hierarchy of education undergraduate, masters level education and so on, the great power to bargaining the salary with experience and educational qualification increases. There are fewer teachers for higher education, thus they are able to exercise significant power over the bargaining power duties (Moo, 1999 Imber & Geel, 2010). Collective bargaining in dissimilar industries and professions involving measures such as strikes and walkouts however, they cannot be applied in the same way in the educational sector. This is professedly because professions of doctors, teachers, and law enforcement... As the report stresses it is interesting to note the impact of collective bargaining power on educational levels and performance of students. According to the recent statistics provided by National Assessment of Educational establish of the 52 American Jurisdictions, Virginia is only American, which prohibits collective bargaining in education sector and still ranks at the seventh position when it comes to assessment of grade 4th students in reading. Furthermore, out of the top 30 states in this list, Virginia is the only one to prohibit collective bargaining.This paper declares that most teachers are paid with single salary schedule. Regardless of which grade and subject they teach the criteria for determining their salary remains the same, which depends heavily on their degrees, qualification, and their years of service. There are almost no schools or teachers with bargain on other factors such as difficulty of the job, working with at risk children, working conditions, previous performance, or time required by the children, researches required, and others. The concept of merit based pay is still far way in education sector, however, in other sectors, merit based pay is an existing and g rowing phenomenon. Collective bargaining in various industries and professions involving measures such as strikes and walkouts however, they cannot be applied in the same way in the educational sector. This is true because professions of doctors, teachers, and law enforcement agencies provided important and urgent services to the society.

Global Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Global unified schema - Essay ExampleIn order to supply the electricity Britain needed to develop infrastructure which would seize it to export electricity all across the world (Macalister, 2010).Prior to 1989 all electricity needs of Britain and Wales was taken care by the Central Electricity Generating Board. However there was a sharp decline in power stations during the period 1958 to 1986 because of increasing technical complexities associated with the assiduity.With privatization and deregulation of the electricity industry in 1991, CEGB went through with(predicate) a massive restructuring of the organization. PowerGen was formed to take care of the non nuclear power generation. The advertise has been framed in the context of PowerGen.The report starts with an understanding of the terms corporate planning and strategy. It then tries to analyze the impact of changes in organizational structure on corporate planning of PoweGen. The next section deals with understanding of t he core competencies and capabilities of PowerGen and how it has helped PowerGen to swan its market share and profits. It also analyzes the core competencies and capabilities of EDF and E.ON. The report also explores the impact of privatization and deregulation on PowerGen. The report ends with understanding of the centralized nature of planning of CEGB with reference to Hofstedes article titled Cultural constraints in management theories.Corporate planning involves setting the corporate goals and objectives and identifying long term plans to ensure development of the company. Corporate planning is based on macroeconomic forecasts of various economic factors which were then analyzed with regards to the organizations performance. It is a description of various economic trends like market share, demand conditions, costs and margins, marketing trends and industry trends.In 1974 and 1979 the world was hit by oil crisis which led to macroeconomic

Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations Dissertation

union Methods for Differential Equations - Dissertation ExampleLies methodology is based on this philosophy. The main quarrel was to find the group, which leaves the solutions of a differential equation invariant, meaning which group maps solutions into solutions. This factor was considered the trivial constant, which scum bagful be added to any indefinite integral. The additive constant represents an element in a translation group. In the simplest initiatory order ODE, one independent variable x and one dependent variable y can be represented by dy/dx = g(x).General formulations of constraint equation ( dy/dx=p) and a surface equation( F(x,y,p)=0) ar used to write down the solutions by quadratures. Lies methodology provides an algorithm, for determining, whether an ODE possesses symmetry and if so, the kind of symmetry. Transformations to a set of canonical variables like R,S,T is algorithmic. A canonical variable R(x,y) signifies the new variable like x, tour S(x,y) is the n ew variable like y and T (x,y,p) forms the new constraint between S and R( correspondent to dy/dx). Under these new coordinate system the surface and constraint equations are designated by F(R,-T)= 0 and dS/dR =f (R, -T) respectively. The system is reduced to quadratures and integration follows. Chapter 1 Concept of dimension and Transformations Concept of Symmetry Symmetry of geometrical objects or a physical system refers to the property of being unchanged below certain transformations. Hence, symmetry of a physical system or geometric object is an intrinsic or observed feature of the system that remains preserved beneath a specified change. The transformations can be continuous (for example, rotations of a circle) or may be discontinuous (for example, rotations of a regular polygon). An object is say to bear a rotational symmetry if the object is turned around at its centre prove by certain number of degrees and the object still looks the same. Thus it matches itself a numb er of times firearm it is being rotated. For example a flower with 5 petals bequeath have symmetry of order 5, as it lead match itself 5 times. Invariance is example of one such symmetry under domineering differentiable co-ordinate transformations. Invariance is specified algebraically that leaves some quantity unchanged. For example, humidity may be constant throughout a room, since humidity is independent of position within the room it is invariant under a shift in the measurers position. Thus when a sphere is rotated about its center, it will appear exactly the same as it was before rotation. So the sphere exhibits a spherical symmetry. This message a rotation about any axis of the sphere preserves the shape of the sphere. The concept can be illustrated with the example of an electricalal wire. The electric field of a wire exhibits cylindrical symmetry. The strength of an electric field at a specified distance (?) from the charged wire with infinite length will bear the sa me magnitude at each point on the surface of the cylinder (electrical field) with its axis being the wire having a radius (?). If the wire is rotated on its own axis, it will not change its position or the charge density and hence the electric field will be preserved. Hence the field strength at a rotated position is the same. When some configuration of charges (non-stationary) produces an

CRITICAL THINKING Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

CRITICAL THINKING - Coursework Exampleeas, theories and concepts of treat and developing intellectual capacities and abilities in decree to become self-directed, disciplined and critical takeers (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2011).In nursing, critical thinking is the methodical, intellectual motion of applying gifted thinking as a guide to belief. It involves openness to question and reflection on the reasoning process employed to guarantee safe nursing practice and quality care. Critical thinking among nurses involves proficiency in using reasoning, adherence to intellectual standards, commitment to develop and sustain intellectual qualities of the mind and practices of ideas and the proficient intake of reasoning skills (Finkelman, 2012).Nursing practitioners who are critical thinkers appraise and adhere to intellectual standards. Notably, critical thinkers in nursing endeavour to be unclouded, precise, accurate, significant, fair and logically competent when listening and speaking to patients and when reading and writing (Castledine, 2010). They think largely and deeply. In addition, critical thinkers in nursing develop their attitudes and dispositions to those of a fair-minded thinker. In this case, the nurses suspend their judgments till they truly apprehend another standpoint and phrase the position that another holds on a matter (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2011). Nurses come to coherent decisions so that they can act proficiently in practice. They interminably observe their reasoning, enquiring and replicating on the quality of

Postmodernism as Philosophical Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Postmodernism as philosophic Style - Essay ExampleThe essay Postmodernism as Philosophical Style examines postmodernism direction in philosophy. It is one(a) of the stages characterizing the evolution of humankind philosophy. At first, the philosophy bena was dominated by pre-modernism, and then came the modernism thoughts and ideologies. Postmodernism is meant to contend and evaluates the validity of the preceding philosophical direction, which was modernism. Postmodernism can be described as the rhetorical and strategic drill of concepts like repetition, simulacrum, and difference to criticize other concepts like the historical progresses of ideology, epistemic certainty, and the universality of meaning. Postmodern philosophical thinking highlights some of the demerits of modernism as a direction of thinking. Postmodernists criticize by terming modernity as a western philosophy, which is outdated in the modern times. The most fundamental elements of postmodern ideology are the questions concerning the validity of Christianity, truth and the general mentality. Postmodern philosophers question the validity of Christianity as a central feature film of human morality. It asserts that the western philosophy continues to rely on ancient and traditional theological principles, capitalism, and rigid governmental systems. It also criticizes the aspect the irrational and unfair trade-off that exists between energy and the environment for their selfish scotch reasons. France and Italy still work with the concepts developed from the structural revolution.

Corperate strategy of TCL Multimedia Assignment

Corperate strategy of TCL Multimedia - Assignment poserThis company was founded in 1982. It started its business as an audiotape manufacturing company. Its co- founders, Li Dongsheng gradually moved this company forward in the business of consumer electronics product. TCL got good reputation by the production of handsets for fixed-line telephones. This product established a trust in consumers. In the next decade TCL started producing audio equipment made in a joint venture. TCL also invested in the research and development (R&D) and focused on new product development and efficient production.TCL also unquestionable a distribution and grocerying network across China. The management was quite progressive and they were not fulfil with the performance of the deposit owned distributors and private marketing organizations.The dynamic and rapidly growing Chinese economy greatly owe its rapid growth to the Chinese companies. These companies not only come in butt on with foreigners as a source of technology or assets, but also as a market for there own products. They are quite ambitious also, many companies aim to build global brands. The hint Chinese electrical appliance company Haier has 13 sites overseas, including factories. TCL is considered Chinas second biggest television maker has also invested in television manufacture outside China.Various model and methods have been evolved by scholars of management and corporate stadium for analyzing the external and internecine milieu of the company. It seems quite appropriate to use the PEST and SWOT models for analyzing TCL external and internal environment. 2.1 PEST AnalysisPEST Analysis is used for analyzing macro environment of company. Four factors Political , sparing , Social , Technological is considered during this type of analysis. Assessment of the impact of all these factors plays an important role in evaluating the environment of a company.Political FactorsWorld is virtually being ruled by multi-nat ionals. These multi-nationals are powerful bountiful to influence the decision making process of worlds leading powers directly or indirectly. These multi-nationals are getting larger and bigger by mergers and acquisitions. In such scenario Chinese companies are also playing very trenchant role. They are very successfully competing with European companies and US. In past it Chinese economy was considered closed and state owned economy. But now it is gradually opening and private companies are playing their role in the changed political atmosphere. TCL is one of such companies that is expanding and has been successful in getting good market share in TV market. Economic FactorsTCL s results of 2004-2005 show that its position in the market is continuously improving. TCL is a leading consumer electronics manufacturing business within China. The company has begun to enter in international television markets by using majority-owned joint ventures techniques.

Concentration camp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Concentration mob - Essay ExampleThe United States Holocaust Memorial Museum report on concentration camps reveals that Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany established about 20,000 camps to imprison its many millions of victims (Nazi). The concentration camps of Nazi Germany were intentional in various forms and did not all engage in the same type of activities.The first camp that was created in Nazi Germany was opened two months after Adolf Hitler took power in January 1933. The camp, called Dachau, was considered a triumph for the German people because the people were in need of order in their country (Bergen). This camp was considered a source to the chaos that had previously existed. In bringing order to Germany, Hitler imprisoned political prisoners, who were communists, social democrats, or anyone who was against Hitlers authority. Some of the prisoners were brutal convicts from traditional prisons who were given the power over other prisoners in order to agree the job of t he camp guards an easier task (Bergan).As the first prison, Dachau would be the experiment off of which the rest of the camps would then(prenominal) be tailored to fit the needs that the camp would be built to fulfill. According to Harold Marcuse, in his book, Legacies of Dachau The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp-2001 , During the first weeks of the camps operation, the prisoners were not humiliated or mistreated, their heads were not shaved, they were not identify by numbers, and they were not forced to work (22). However, the treatment would change in the months that followed. Marcuse states that by May of 1933, finical rules had been put into place, and that violence and terror were institutionalized as part of life in the camps (22). By the abrogate of May, records show that 12 prisoners had been killed or tortured to death (Marcuse 22). Dachau was becoming a template for the horrors that would follow in the various camps that would be built .After 1940, the

Should Regulations for Home Schools be Changed Essay

Should Regulations for foundation Schools be Changed - Essay ExampleThese tests have the purpose of not only ensuring that the guidelines laid out by the appropriate authorities are being met but also the secondary intent of being up to(p) to measure unique and dynamic changes in the student body at the regional and state directs. ascribable to the bureau that no such analysis of homeschoolers is performed at the federal level and no benchmarks are array or analyzed, there is practically no knowledge of how this group effects the overall realization of educational development and achievement within the United States. Although many might argue that there is no make for government to interfere with this process payable to the fact that it would be more regulation of otherwise cloak-and-dagger lives, one can also view the alternative cause relating to the fact that the government of the United States is not only responsible for educational development and achievement for its population but also for the development of a skilled and well balanced workforce to meet the key market needs that the 21st carbon provides (Kunzman, 2009). In this way, one can quickly realize that although certain topics such as reading, literature, and mathematics whitethorn be taught by a well skilled and educated parent or care-taker, the fact of the progeny is that upper level biology, math, and/or lab sciences require resources and facilities that are not available to the average homeschooler. This creates a fundamental problem. Due to the fact that these lab sciences and upper level studies are not able to be taught by the average home school teacher, they risk being glossed over or not taught at all. This further complicates the educational process due to the fact that there are no preparatory invigoration sciences that can... This essay approves that due to the fact that these lab sciences and upper level studies are not able to be taught by the average home school teac her, they risk being glossed over or not taught at all. This further complicates the educational process due to the fact that there are no preparatory flavour sciences that can adequately be taught within the home school environment. Naturally, if one takes the path that there should be a higher degree of federal regulation of home schooling, there is the problem of the fact that this level of regulation necessarily impedes many rights and privileges of the private citizen. Although the result may be a net positive, the fact of the matter is that the level of infringements on the personal rights and privileges to the private citizen would be multiple. Moreover, the final issue which this analysis give discuss is perhaps something that is the greatest overall concern with respect to the current economic climate that the solid ground is faced with.This report makes a conclusion that one can see that a powerful argument exists for the regulation of home schooling as a means to ensur e that a high case of educational attainment is made available to each and every child within the United States. However, due to the key concerns over civil rights and the cost of pursuing such a path, it is the opinion of this author that the situation is small enough at this point to warrant the reaction of a federal authority supercharged with overseeing and regulating the practice.

The Rising of the Moon Criminal or Patriot Essay

The Rising of the Moon Criminal or Patriot - Essay pillow slipIt is this realization that leads him to make the decision to allow the man to escape.Older than his colleagues, wise in his understanding of the hazard that their man will try to escape by boat, our policeman has his eye on the reward and the likeliness of promotion in the start of this play. Encouraging his co-workers to do their duty, he sends them off to put up another(prenominal) Wanted posters, while choosing to stay at the quay alone in wait of the revolutionary.When his man does indeed sport up he is disguised as a ballad singer and the policeman doesnt realize who he is. Claiming to be in town due to the fact that they are holding the assizes, which gives him the opportunity to make well-nigh money, the revolutionary tries to get past the policeman but is ref intaked access. It is at this point that he tells the policeman, while pointing at the poster of the wanted man, that he knows who the revolutionist is .Fear is the first factor that the man uses to enforce his see to get past the policeman, which persuades the policeman to allow him to stay. Theres not a weapon he doesnt know the use of, he says, and as to strength, his muscles are as hard as that board. (The Rising Moon, p. 907). And the second is complicity.And, as they impersonate together, back-to-back, while smoking their

Discuss the importance of the manuscript in Medieval art. Explain and Essay

talk over the importance of the manuscript in Medieval art. Explain and explore issues of authorship, production, patronage, style, and technique - Essay Exampleechanical meat f reproduction.23 Consistent with a long medieval tradition, contemporary sources praised the opulence f the materials or the technical foul appropriateness f the finished product in terms f good images, something that pleased the warmness f the beholder as well as the Creator.24In his impressive both-part volume Lilian Randall (1997) describes eighty-four codices and lxxxii unbound items produced in the medieval southern Netherlands, approximately equivalent to modern-day Belgium. It follows her equally impressive insurance coverage f manuscripts from France (vol. I, 1989 vol. II, in 2 parts, 1992) between them they cover about two-thirds f the Western manuscripts at the Walters.The first thing to say to anyone who does not know the previous catalogues is that the descriptions are extremely critical for example, the description f the Beaupre Antiphonary (cat. nos 219A-D) fills more than thirty pages. Catalogues f medieval manuscripts might be said to fall into two broad types on the one hand there are those that aim to provide readers with just plentiful information to help them decide whether they ought to chat the original in person and on the other hand, there are those that provide so much information that the reader either does not have to consult the original, or can be confident that it is indeed worth the cost and effort f a visit to examine the original. Randalls catalogues lie squarely in the second camp.Like many collections f manuscripts (as distant to libraries) formed during the last century or so, the Walters manuscripts were acquired largely for their decoration, and it is therefore appropriate that Randall provides perhaps the most detailed descriptions f decoration to be found in any catalogue. But her descriptions are not aimed alone at the art historian eq ual care is given to all the features that one would hope to drive covered in a catalogue f undecorated manuscripts, such as the identification f

LEGAL REASONING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

LEGAL REASONING - Essay ExampleThe state offers levy exemptions on property left to partners after the death of their partners (Wood, 2011). However, the state denied her request on realizing that she was married to a person of the uniform sex. There was a federal law in force in the US, the coupling act that defended marriage, DOMA, which failed to include a same sex partner in its definition of the term spouse (Leonard, 2013). She decided to file a suit in court challenging the constitutionality of the federal law readying after agreeing to pay the taxes. Both the US Courts of Appeal and the US District Court delivered a control that the provision in the statute law was not constitutional and as such ordered the verbalize of New York to issue a refund for the sum paid by Windsor in taxes for her property (Boies & Olson, 2008).The arrogant Court, in a similar case pitting the Governor of Utah and the Salt Lake City Clerk, in their capacities against Derek Kitchen, Kate Call, Kody Partridge, Moudi Sbeity, Laurie Wood and Karen Archer, did not uphold the decision by the state of Utah to ban marriages by same sex couples in 2004. The plaintiffs complained of abuse of their rights by the state of Utah, since it failed to recognize such marriages and accord them the recognition accorded to marriages surrounded by heterosexual partners (Engdahl, 2009).One of the reasons given by the Supreme Court to justify their decision in the supplicant was that the provision of that federal law encouraged the curtailment of the right of all American citizens to marry either person of their choice (Leonard, 2013). Further, it would deny this section of the population their right to establish a family as they may will, raise their children as well as enjoy the unconditional protection offered by the laws of the State concerning marriages (Fredericks, 2009). evaluator Kennedy posited that the Fourteenth Amendment in the US Constitution protected these rights. It has al ways been a

Cooperation in the work place as an lpn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cooperation in the work place as an lpn - Essay manakinShe is responsible for assisting nurses and for doing care activities that do not require a registered nurses judgment and precise thinking. An lpn is one of the strengths of a heath care team it would not be an easy assess for other members to complete all care activities in a short period of time. Care rendered place of collaborative efforts contributes to early recovery of patients.Licensed practical nurses (lpns) care for the sick, injured, and convalescent under the direction of a registered nurse or physician. Therefore, it is a collaborative effort between physicians, nurses, and lpns. It is not necessarily that lpns always await for the permission of the nurse or doctor in providing care rather, lpns also have their own desktop of practice. It is only applied in instances beyond their scope of practice to ensure rubber of the patient. Lpns are also independent professionals but only under their scope of practice. Cooperation is a part of their everyday task and safety and recovery are also their priority. A health care team, not composed of lpns, would not be as efficient as those teams with

Reveiw of Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reveiw of - Research Proposal typefaceHowever, a more dominant reason that poses the real problem in containing CHF is the non compliance by patients of the physicians instructions. This it leads to recurrent hospitalisation of the patient and the path to recovery be sleep withs cumbersome and, more often than not, pitch-black result ensure. Thus, the theory gains importance as on the prospect of evolving the proper means to identify the problems and come up with appropriate solutions to eradicate the same. The major findings to this theory of non compliance to physicians instructions stems mainly due to authentic factors mentioned below 1. Inability of patients to recognize correctly signs and symptoms of CHF. 2. strategic failure to encourage patients to adhere to medication and compel aw arness and also physicians tendency to underestimate the values of preventive treatment. 3. Lack of expertise as nearly as focused study by physicians and other healthcare professionals in the subject and the areas where scope exists for profit, to have bottlenecks, besides curtailing any notion of prejudiced barriers. Therefore, to bring more CHF patients under the ambit of compliance, the task of raw material training and education and incorporating many of the solutions and recommendations brought forth in the review of the research work discussed below are expected to help in overcoming the misconceptions of non-compliance. Review of Research In the modern day, with its problematic lifestyles, CHF has become a major threat to human lives. The challenges for healthcare professionals, in controlling this fatal issue in basis of finding solutions of long term nature, are a critical factor. This makes it necessary to identify the hurdles they sojourn in the process of recovery and rehabilitation of the patients assigned to their care, and how they can overcome the major constraints. Keeping in view this vital aspect, the broader concern that emerges is whether no ncompliance plays a key role in recurrent hospitalization of CHF patients because of the physicians underestimation in preventive treatment for improved outcomes. This major hurdle in efficient management of Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome and Time (PICOT) occurs mainly due to noncompliance by patients of the physicians instructions due to lack of lack of awareness. In agreement of this hypothesis there exists overwhelming license and the reasons for the same, as gleaned from a literature review on the topic, are narrated below 4. Ignorance and lack of understanding regarding signs and symptoms of CHF. 5. Strategic failure to encourage patients to adhere to medication and creating awareness in them on the need to overcome such(prenominal) problems through strict compliance. 6. The physicians and other healthcare professionals lack expertise in the subject and the areas where scope exists for improvement as well as to remove bottlenecks. Besides, they need to eschew an y notion of prejudiced barriers. Hence, a formula has to be evolved, where more patients of CHF are brought under the perspective of compliance to preventive treatment and how elementary training and education will help identifying the causes as well as signs and symptoms. Besides, it will also advance deciding and administrating the medication and treatment that

Performance Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Performance Evaluation examineThere be forces of the government of the United States of America that give the protection and assurance that the said commonwealth will be safe and sound despite the opponents or the countries that try to oppose it. There are air forces, military on land and something that we call the United States Marines whom are as houseed to take charge up of the transactions and dealings with the bodies of water under the premises of America. There might be some consideration that we hold no grasp in evaluating the performances of the officials under this sector since they are a bit farthermost from the media. However for this case, we might wish to evaluate their performance, whether they deserve the positions they are into, or they are just cachexia the funds of the government of America. In what I assume to be a reasonable form of evaluation, there must be written and oral reports of the transactions of the marines. Since they are all trained, I thin k they have the capability of putting their actions and performances into words that will be understood by many. The reports will contain monetary and development reports that happened during a month because it will be a burden for them if they will do it everyday.another(prenominal) form of evaluating their performances is by checking on the stocks of the country whether the Marine forces contribute to the rise of the economy or not. This is a form of auditing aside from the reports they might be passing every month. One of their duties is ensuring peace and safety on seas, that is, if there are reported incidents of conflicts, maybe they are not doing their duties well. It might be a sign that if the rate of progress regarding tourists will rise, the marines perform their duties with the extent of their abilities.With that case, we can say that we can be knightly of them because they are worthy of our trust and that they can be good models of discipline throughout the country.Re ferencesAbout. com. Marine army corps Assignments Moving. 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008 from http//usmilitary. about. com/od/marineassign/Marine_Corps_Assignments_Movin g. htm Marines. A Heart-pumping Glimpse into the Marines World. 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008 from http//our. marines. com/cms_content/show/type/blog/id/517

President Clintons Essay Example for Free

President Clintons EssayDeMan (1988) argued that most of the problems and hindrances to Implementing GIS in the earlier days of this applied science are root in organisational and non practiced. Understanding the organisation indoors which GIS are to function is fundamental to netherstanding the challenges of reading and execution. (Peuquet and Bacastow 1991) Peuquet and Bacastow (1991) examined the U. S. Armys digital topographic support systems (DTSS).The issues looked into were the organisational context, the elements of the maturement, history of the system, the recognition of any(prenominal) fundamental factors that had frustrated the emergence of DTSS. What they find were For Organisational commitment to change- effective organisation of GIS needs not save people able to employ the technology but also people willing to employ the technology. The willingness depends on both the individuals and the organisation, this to overcome the persistent and permeant resis tance to innovation within both government and business (Morrison1966)Development of GISs is a mutual efforts- solicitude at all levels, as well as the prospective end-user must actively be pertain through all the phases of the development plow. A true countenance functional requirement can only be derived with the detailed knowledge of the organisation uniquely possessed by those within the organisation. Sahay and Walsham (1996) identify factors and conditions under which GIS slaying is impeded or enabled, which they term as inhibiting and enabling factors respectively.INHIBITING FACTORSData This relates to its availability on appropriate scales, usability problems because of the over dependence on remotely-sensed info, quality problems due to maps being outdated, and non-standardised format of selective information that are not supported by standard software. Man might reflects an acute short mount up of trained manpower that has the ability to study and use GIS, and the gen eral lack of awareness of GIS, especially among the planners. The dominance of GIS technocrats contributes to organisational issues being made subservient to technical concerns during implementation.Structure relates to decision-making styles and the forms of developing republic organisations decision-making (normal central), left to semiofficials with inadequate knowledge about the technology and are accountable for taking critical decisions related to implementation. The sect oral form of organisation, the lack of appropriate policies to enable co-ordination, practically leads to duplication of efforts. Financial proves constraints in acquiring and maintaining GIS systems, also restricts the development and maintenance of training and research programmes .It is discovered that finding of a GIS project often comes as a pat of an aid package and the long times involvement in implementing GIS makes it difficult to provide sustained funding. ENABLING FACTORS Approaches developmen t of approaches that provides sustenance and by developing local expertise that would take over from the expatriates. Practices development practices that smoothen transition of people from their living ways of doing work to using GIS. For guinea pig enabling users to receive prior exposure to mapping systems and allowing systems development to take place in an incremental and evolving manner.Institutional Mechanisms appropriate policy level initiatives around GIS . For example private companies and inter subject area aid agencies to aid in establishment of national level GIS institutions that would contribute to the development of local expertise. Sahay and Walsham (1996) basing their research of implementation of GIS in India, on the theoretical framework for their work was developed, using the image social context of social context and processes, implementation and the linkages between context and process.Based on present-day(prenominal) thinking in IS implementation research (Walsham 1993). The Social context refers to conditions which are antecedent or disposed(p) to the process for example the national culture of the country in which the system is being implemented. Implementation deal this includes the adoption of decisions installation of apiece of hardware, acquisition, utilisation, acceptance or rejection of the GIS within the organisational context. Linkage between context and process understanding of the interaction between the two.The social context may both enable and constraint the implementation process to evolve in certain ways, which can reinforce or reshape the existing, conditions. 5. 5. 2 populace ACCESS TO GEOGRAPHIC DATA In Europe, a European commission Directives of April 1990) required that all official agencies of all members states must make available all their environmental holdings of culture to the general public a t reasonable cost (CEC1990). It is argued that it is not clear what constitutes environmental education, b ut certainly topographical information would seen to be a necessary part.Nor is it clear what constitutes reasonable cost except in so further as some organisation in any country should expect to Price its products in this crime syndicate much more highly than other organisations in the same country or in others within the European Community. Geographical data and information is derived by aggregation to areas from bureaucratically compiled records pertaining to individuals, however some geographical data are not in aggregate form and their supply to a third companionship may then transgress regulations on privacy.However legislation on privacy constraints the uses to which such data may be put only when it is held in computer form. It is accepted generally that access to some geographical data may not be appropriate for example data created for military purposes. umpteen countries show immense differences in practice currently exist in data dissemination and policies. some(p renominal) of the European countries are inclined to recoup as much as possible while U. S. A.Sees that close to free pro trance of federal government data as an entitlement of the citizen and as a precaution against the garnering of power by cliques through their sole access to information It seems no one has yet found a logical basis for charging for the use of topographic data. The price elasticity of geographical information is limited, especially where competitory products exist and except where the use of official products is required by statute.It is note that the development of brokering and legal advice run for geographical data seems very probable and this is likely to flourish on a national basis. subject SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURES Government agencies are involved as main external providers of geographical information for most operational applications of GIS, they also exert a profound influence on national developments which resulted in a phenomenon, Rhind (1996,1 998) called a cocktail of laws, policies, conventions and precedents, which determines the availability and price of spacial data (Masser 1999).Traced back to the mid 60s the trend in which many governments throughout the world began to think more strategically about information needs, data collection, and the resources involve to deliver information to a wider markets the potential of computer, cased surveying and mapping systems for creating multi-user, multi-purpose databases for the public administration was recognised. This vision was lost in the 70s and early 80s as the emphasis of how as spatial information systems were implemented for a wide variety of purposes within traditional institutional frameworks. (McLaughlin 1991 cited in masser1999).Later the focus shifted back to matters of geographical information and its use in society in the late 80s. TableI the first generation of national data infrastructures. The table shows titles of some countries national initiatives, e ven though the terms used very from country to country three elements are of common They are explicit national in nature Refer to geographic information, spatial data, geospatial data, or in one case, to land information Refer to terms such as infrastructure, system or framework, which imply the existence of some form of co-ordination mechanism for policy formulation and implementation purposes.They are term the first generation of national spatial data infrastructures (NSDI) These first generation NSDI relieve oneself differences in terms of geography, levels of economic development and systems of government. DRIVING FORCES TO ESTABLISHMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURES Masser (1999) argues that two basic themes underlie these national spatial data infrastructures which are growing importance of geographical information in the coming age of digital technology and need from some form of government intervention to co-ordinate data acquisition and availability, Reports of the interest of some c hief executives on these themes arePresident Clintons Executive order for the National spatial data Infrastructure Geographic information is critical to promote economic development, Improve our stewardship of natural resources and to nourish the environment. Modern technology now permits improved acquisition, distribution, and utilisation of geographic (or geospatial) data and Mapping . (Executive office of the professorship 1994)

Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Essay Example for Free

Ab linguistic rule psychology and Therapy EssayTeresa Neal Abnormal psychology and Therapy Paper In a orbit where nothing seems to be considered normal anymore, psychology tries to draw the line between what it is and what is not. The different schools of perspective brace their own perspective on the definition, origin, and treatment of abnormal air and this paper will cover a few, trying to make it executable to have a clear difference between normal and abnormal psychology. Normal and Abnormal Psychology Specific alto blend inhery defining behavior as normal or abnormal is a contentious trim down in abnormal psychology. To try to distinguish between normal psychology and abnormal psychology, psychologists use trine criteria whatever is infrequent, maladaptive, and deviant from the cultural norm, falls under the category of abnormal behavior (Spoor, 1999). Mental health, excessively known as normal psychology, and mental illnesses and dis regularises, also known as ab normal psychology, have been define in many ways, but should always be viewed in the context of ethnocultural factors and influence because what is considered normal in near environments may be considered abnormal in others.A person with a normal behavior and mental processes has the ability to adapt and cope with adversity, has a correct perception of reality, accepts self, avoids victimize, and experiences continual psychological proceeds and development (Kowalski Westen, 2009). Abnormal psychology, on the other hand, is characterized by unusual patterns that some passel might fork over in their behavior, thought process, and expression of emotion, patterns that atomic number 18 associated with distress or disability and fundament cause harm and an unreasonable response to a particular situation.Mental Disorders Daily functions such as the ability to think, read, remember, plan, and visualize rely on an individuals cognitive skills (Medalia Revheim, 2002). Cognitive disorders are disorders of thinking or memory that signify an manifest change from the personal former level of functioning. In certain situations the exact origin of the disorder can be identified, other cases the cause is unclear.Even though these disorders are biologically founded, the environment and psychological factors bunk significant roles in shaping the effect and extent of disabling symptoms in addition to the personal condenser to deal with them. (Nevid, et a. 2008). The around common cognitive disorders are amnestic, delirium, and dementia disorders. Amnestic disorders are a cognitive impairment relating a failure to develop new memories and the failure to remember old memories.Delirium is a severe, and reversible state of mental disorder, which involves confusion, and the lack of ability to focus on information or the border environment. Individuals that suffer from delirium may suffer frightening hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations. The loss of mem ory and intellectual usually associated with behavior and personality changes describes dementia disorders. Different forms of dementia exist, depending on the cause therefore some types of dementia may be reversed with treatment.For standard those cases that are caused by brain tumors. Dementia caused by the disease Alzheimers cannot be reversed (Nevid, et al. 2008). On a personal note these patients are difficult, they have to watch be continually as they can do harm to themselves and others. Mental Illnesses Although diagnoses of ADHD are based on behavioral symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity, evidence suggests that minorren with ADHD also depict eventful cognitive weaknesses in areas that are incumbent to daily functioning at home work and school. curiously research studies indicate that children with ADHD often have problems in Executive functions (for example, planning a project, retentiveness attentive to a task, ignoring irrelevant information) W orking memory (which is often considered an executive function) speed of information treat (children with ADHD process information more behindhandly than their peers) Many of these cognitive processes are often interrelated. For example problems in working memory can negatively affect other executive functions, or slow processing speed may lower an individuals ability to recall and organize information. ttp//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/15499890 From the cognitive perspective, theorists suggest that a person diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorders suffer from impaired information-processing. The impairment is pre displace in be categories and boundaries that are maladaptive and result in an over-structuring of input but there is no evidence to show that this is the cause, rather than a consequence of OCD symptoms. Another cognitive theory suggests that OCD fear bodily structures are especially sundry(a) and a large number of stimuli can become associated with threat or danger.Passive avoidance of such a large number of stimulus associations can be extremely difficult and compulsions become necessary for the individual to feel safe. Although cognitive theories do provide insight into the outward aspect of OCD, they fail to all the way define how and why OCD and this cognitive impairment can arise. Similarities between the Schools of Thought There are rather a few similarities between the different schools of thought in treating mental disorders.All but the Psychodynamic therapies are short term usually lasting a year or less and most all therapies have the client or patient facing the therapist and are conversational. All therapies also go through to help the client or patient change behaviors or thought patterns that are causing problems of iodine and only(a) kind or another. Cognitive-Behavioral therapies help patients with behavior and cognitive problems. The therapist helps the patient focus on the ruffianly behavior and helps him or her find ways in which to address these behaviors and learn skills to change them.These therapies use a variety of techniques to help patients with phobias, social skills, accomplishing goals, anxiety disorders, and the like. Psychodynamic therapies both examine the patients thought patterns to get to the bottom of the undesired behavior or emotional responses. Humanistic therapies including Gestalt and Client-Centered therapies focus on the patients feelings and to experience themselves as they really are. Family, Marital, and Group therapies use free radical communication either one- on-one or in a group to help with problematic relationships and behaviors.Self-help groups are another type of group therapy that aims to help people either cope with undesired behavior, loss of a loved one, addictions, and disease. (Kowalski, 2009) The common thread here with most therapies, the approach is a warm relationship with the therapist who shows empathy for the patient or client an d giving him or her hope or efficacy in coping with their problem (Kowalski, 2009) Differences between the Schools of Thought While to each one school of thought has common factors in treatment methods, each school has developed different ways of addressing psychological problem.For instance, Psychodynamic therapies rely on two principles the role of insight and the role of the therapist-patient relationship (Kowalski Western, 2009). It is believed that in order for therapeutic change to occur, a person must understand his or her own psychological processes. When in therapy it is one on one the patient is either face to face with the therapist or fabrication on a couch with the therapist sitting behind them. Psychodynamic therapy emphasizes the notion that the patients problems stemmed from childhood.These problems follow the child into adulthood causing a conflict within new relationships. This transfer of emotion from past experiences is called transference, one of the techn iques psychotherapies rely on. The two main treatments, psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy, are a long term process that focuses on developing awareness of these unconscious feelings. Psychodynamic therapy, like psychoanalysis, consists of three days a week over a long period of time. It is considered that patients who meet at least twice weekly benefit more than those who do not.Unlike psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on the persons life as it is now the current and conscious thought patterns and behavior. They are not concerned with exploring and fixing underlying personality patterns or unconscious processes (Kowalski Western,2009). The focus is on the present feelings and not the childhood experiences. Cognitive-based therapies are relatively short term and direct. Specific recommendations are do to bring about change in behavior.The sessions are well structured with questioning, and the patient usually is sent home with an assignment (M ote, 2011). While most cognitive behavioral techniques try to alter behavior, such as classical conditioning, cognitive therapy focuses on changing dysfunctional cognitions (Kowalski Western, 2009). These behaviors are automatic, and not unconscious. Therapy is a process of identifying and altering these automatic thoughts. Cognitive therapy techniques such as rational-emotional behavior therapy recognize the behaviors and works to mediate between the pioneer conditions and the emotional reactions.As each of the other therapies are more therapist-patient, Humanistic therapies focus on the world of the patient and qualities that make him or her unique (Mote, 2011). The therapy techniques that are used, Gestalt therapy and Rogers client centered therapy, are to begin with based on becoming aware of ones own emotions, values, and motivations to bring about change. With group therapy, the individuals are concentrated on the individual dynamics and their reactions in the group process . Family therapy is centered on the structure of the family, and the main roots of conflict in family interaction.

Models of Addiction Essay Example for Free

Models of dependency EssayThe addicted person can be a composite of patterns of behavior, predisposition, and social surroundings. Generally, he is abstracted with the substance or behavior of choice and allow continue to practice the addiction in increase amounts of time and material. Cessation results in withdrawal symptoms and discomforts some(prenominal) physically and psychologically. In spite of attempts to cut stick out or cease the activity, the addict will continue to his behavior to his own detriment and destruction. T present argon many factors that need to be geted when addressing causation, allowing the patterns of addiction to fall into three basic categories medical, social, and psychological. Medical ModelsThis model rests on the assumption that disease states are a result of a biological dysfunction, possibly one on the cellular or even molecular level (Doweiko, 2012). The disease or dispositional concept allows the addict to put on no responsibility fo r the addiction (Jenkins, 2014). Beca make use of of underlying physical abnormalities, the addict is not able to control the use of the substance or his behavior. This is the primary way of viewing addictions in the United States, according to Doweiko (2012). The cause here is considered biological or hereditary. A problem here is the potential for denial of personal responsibility. contractable factors consider vulnerability, predisposition, and how genes come together to increase risk for addiction. Patterns over time and generations can be helpful in research and in understanding possible solutions. This idea is limited in that research is narrowly cogitate on biological and genetic factors versus other factors.Social ModelsThis model views peer pressure, social policies, and availability as major contributing influences surrounding addictions. It is mainly concerned with conformance and deviance, what helps, and what is a risk. Unhealthy relationships, dysfunctional families, and environment play a major part in the cause of addiction in this type of model (Jenkins, 2014). Inadequate coping mechanisms and vicarious learning contribute to the problem. The focus is on family, peers, personal relationships, and learned behaviors. The virtuous volitional or willful sin theory relies on social sanctions to remedy addiction and sees it as a weakness of character. The greatest hope here is that changing peers, places, and things offers recuperation.On a spiritual level, the contaminating make of sin illuminate the need for redemption (Jenkins, 2014). This compulsion is seen as a form of deity worship, as it places the obsession before God. It hinders spiritual growth and alters the image of God within the believer.Social models are limited in that relationships are difficult to measure (Jenkins, 2014). Rather than how the addiction develops, the emphasis is on recovery. Genetic predisposition and other areas are not taken into account or ignored and the in dividuals ability to resist is not contemplated. Psychological ModelsWith the rise of psychoanalysis came the psychological models of addiction. The addict is considered as existence immature developmentally and as having fundamental traits that contribute to the problem. There is the belief that the dilemma is reinforced both socially and MODELS OF ADDICTION 4 environmentally creating a learned response through classical and operative conditioning (Jenkins, 2014). It is thought that the addict uses defense mechanisms to remain in denial about his predicament and will use cognitive justifications for otherwise unacceptable behavior (Doweiko, 2012). ConclusionFrom the various models used to understand and formulate addiction, it isapparent that there is an overlapping or interconnection among the theories. This would support an integrated approach to identifying the cause and effects of this problem. When all factors are considered, the puzzle is much easier to put together. Treat ment can then be comprised of duplex options and resources making recovery more attainable.ReferencesDoweiko, H. 2012. Concepts of chemical dependency , 8th ed. Belmont, CABrooks/Cole, Cengage LearningJenkins, D. 2014. intromission Models of addiction. Retrieved from http//learn.liberty.edu.

A Critical Analysis of the Advantages Essay Example for Free

A Critical Analysis of the Advantages EssayIt is argued that urbanization causes changes in the livings conditions under which people rifle and work. Some of these changes are positive (advantages) while others are negative (disadvantages). The positive effects include improving housing conditions and proviso of enhanced amenities. The negative effects include sift on amenities, congestion and urbanization of want (Kawonga, 1999). on that pointfore, this essay will briefly explain these using real and valid examples from Malawi. To begin with, provision of better amenities as an advantage of urbanization.It is said that increasing urbanization provides communities with social and cultural benefits as well as access to education and health services (Hammond, 1985). This is evident at Nkhorongo in Mzuzu border on Luwinga Township. With the development of the area many services are now being located there. For example, Mzuzu Academy, Trust Academy, bully Samaritan Internet Cafe and some Tobacco grading Companies that provides jobs to the masses. Improving housing conditions is another(prenominal) advantage of urbanization.It is notable that urbanizations brings with it innovations in technology and modern ideas and ambitions in the people engulfed by what are said to be urban areas (UN Habitat report, 2010). To meet the demand for shelter by the ever increasing urban population, Habitat for beneficence and Malawi housing Corporation dedicates itself to building low cost hardly high standard houses for the little internal urban population. For example, the Habitat for humanity houses in Luwinga Township and the Malawi Housing corporations houses in Katoto and Mchengautuba in Mzuzu.Lastly, the disadvantages of urbanization stress on amenities is one of the disadvantages of urbanization. It is argued that in most areas the authority designs everything to serve the population of that time but due to increase in population as areas develop leads to p eople scramble over the fewer available facilities/services (UN Habitat report, 2010). The example is on power cuts and availability of tap water for few hours per day in the city of Lilongwe.The presence of life-sized consumers of water and electricity at Kanengo put wedge on these two facilities as the providers try to regulate their quantity so as to sustain the issue force of the manufacturing industries. This leaves areas around Kanengo with no electricity or water for many hours per day. Congestion of traffic and pedestrians is another disadvantage of urbanization. With the availability of valuable amenities in urban areas, people flock there to gather in access and benefit from them. This results in an increase in urban population which leads to congestion (Cohen, 2006).This is usually manifested during rush-hour commuting. thither is an intense concentration of people in the center of urban areas during working hours. This strains transportation systems, because a large number of people and traffic must reach a small area at the akin time in the morning and disperse at the same time at noon and in the evening (Rubenstein, 2005). This is more evident at Lilongwe old town, hyper junction near the game stores and Shoprite. There are longer queues of traffic and large number of pedestrians struggling to find their way out.Urbanization of poverty is another disadvantage of urbanization. It is argued that in Malawi, rapid urbanization is not associated with the commensurate of economic growth and rough-and-ready redistributive measures required to alleviate poverty, but the result is increasing urban poverty whose manifestation is the slums which develop in and around the acclaimed urban areas (Kawonga, 1999). It is further argued that urbanization of poverty in Malawian urban areas is enhanced by the change in locus of poverty from rural to urban spheres.This means that as people exploit away from the hardships of rural areas to urban areas, they ca rry with them their economically challenged life and continue it in the urban areas. As a result they lead to an increase in the number of the poor living in urban areas (Gonndwe, Fang Ayenagbo, 2011). This is more evident in Lilongwe at a place known as Ngona. It is located in the midst of well developed areas but it is not developed itself and it harbors one of the less previliged population of Lilongwe. In conclusion, this paper has critically pointed out and briefly explained the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization in Malawi.

Eastern Orthodox Essay Example for Free

eastboundern Orthodox EssayI. OriginThe east Orthodox church and romish catholicity were branches of the same ashesthe One, saintly, Catholic and Apostolic church until 1054 AD, which is the date of the first major division and the opening of denominations in Christianity. The Christian church service divided into two Churches, East and West. Both Churches entrust that they are the first Church established by Jesus Christ and the Apostles, and they disapprove each other. The Church in the East added orthodox, which comes from the Greek word orthodxia, to show that they retain the line of productsal teachings and traditions. Every Church in the east Orthodox system can trace their roots back to the five early Christianity centerthe Ro humanity Church, the capital of Israel Church, Antioch, the Alexandrian Church and the Church of Constantinople. Although all Orthodox Churches recognize the Patriarch of Constantinople as the widely distri thoed Patriarch and the ove rbearing leader, the Churches are independent of each other in the mutual recognition of recount instead of entirely united.Disagreements between the two branches of ChristianityEastern Orthodox and Roman Catholicismhad long existed plain before the division, and increased throughout the first millennium. Their disputes include issues pertaining to the nature of the sacred Spirit, the use of icons in worship, and the countersink date to celebrate Easter. Also, the Eastern mindset inclined to a greater extent toward philosophy, mysticism and ideology. They reject rationalism, as they believe that unless deity speaks out, humans can non know him through reason. The westward outlook guided more by a practical and legal mentality, a perfect example being the Summa Theologica by St. doubting Thomas which success amply fused Aristotelian philosophy with ideology. The Catholics believe that humans can one day make up ones mind the dead on target embody of the Lord through rational ity. With these disputes worsening and the gaps widening, separation was inevitable.The slow process of it was encouraged in 330 AD when Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to the city of Byzantium and called in Constantinople. After he died, the Roman empire was divided by his two sons into the Eastern portion, which was ruled from Constantinople, and the Western portion, which was ruled from Rome. The noble split took place in 1045 AD when Pope Leo IX, leader of the Roman Church at the time, excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius, leader of the Eastern Church. Cerularius then condemned the Pope in mutual excommunication. Michael Cerularius was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043-1058 AD, and played a prominent role in the East-West Schism.In 1045 he wrote a earn to the Pope claiming the title nonsectarian patriarch and addressing Pope Leo as brother rather than father. It can be argued that it was this letter that initiate d the veritable(a)ts which embraceed. At the time the two primary disputes were Romes claim to a universal overblown supremacy and the adding of the word filioque to the Nicaean Creed. Filioque is a Latin word which means and from the Son. By inserting it to the Nicene Creed during the 6th century, the phrase pertaining to the origin of the Holy Spirit who proceeds from the pose was changed to who proceeds from the Father and the Son.The change was made to emphasize Christs divinity, only if was strongly objected by the Eastern Christians, as they not only opposed any alteration of anything by the first ecumenical council, but besides disagreed with its new meaning. Eastern Christians believe that both the Holy Spirit and the Son have their origin in the Father. During the time of the Crusades beginning in 1095, Rome joined the East in fight against the Turks to give the Holy Land. But by the end of the Forth Crusade in 1204, all hope for authorisation reconciliation between the two Churches was over as the detestation between them continued to worsen. The Eastern and Western Churches remain divided and separate until present day.II. Institutional StructureThe Orthodox Church is evangelical, but not Protestant. It is orthodox, but not Jewish. It is Catholic, but not Roman. It isnt non-denominationalit is pre-denominational. It has believed, taught, preserved, defended and died for the Faith of the Apostles since the day of Pentecost 2000 years ago.Steve RobinsonThe Orthodox Catholic Church is the second largest Christian Church in the world and the religious denomination of the majority of the people in Russia, Greece, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Cyprus. Orthodoxy plays a smaller role in a dozen other countries Albania, Bosnia-Herz egotismvina, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and the U. S. It also consists of churches in scattered front in other countries. The Orthodox Church has an Episcopal organizational social organization where consecrated bishops are the chief ecclesiastical officers in each diocese and have the power to commit priests.The Church believes in the Apostolic Succession, which means that the consecration of its bishops can be traced back to Jesus apostles. The Orthodox Church is composed of several self-governing ecclesial bodies, each geographically and nationally distinct but theologically unified. from each one self-governing body, often but not always encompassing a nation, is shepherded by a Holy Synod whose duty, among other things, is to preserve and teach the apostolic and patristic traditions and related church practices.III. Basic Belief musical arrangementIn Orthodox history, events that have transformed the external appearance of the Orthodox worldthe capture of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem by Arab Muslims the burning of Kiev by the Mongols the two sacks of Constantinople the O ctober Revolutionhave never broken the internal continuity of the Orthodox Church. Thegreatest characterization of the Orthodox faith is its antiquity, its apparent changelessness, its continuity with the Apostolic Church and that it follows the faith and practices defined by the first seven Ecumenical Councils. For the Orthodox Christians, the dogma of the Holy triplet underlies all theology and spirituality. Salvation is individualal and underlines particularity, yet also communal and implies sharing in that location is a uniqueness and wholeness in the human person, in humanity and in creation.It is also on the doctrine of the Holy Trinity that the councilor and hierarchical structure of the Orthodox Church rests. The mystery of the Trinity is revealed in the supreme act of love, the Incarnation of the elysian Word that became flesh, assuming and healing humanity and creation entirely. partnership in the defied humanity of Jesus Christ is the ultimate end of the Christian life, accomplished through the Holy Spirit. In the seven Sacraments and in the life of the Church, each person is called to theosis or deification, for God became human in order that humanity might be divinized. When expressing these sentiments, the Orthodox look for consistency with Scripture and Tradition, as manifested in the life of the Church and the early Church Fathers, but will search also for new formulations of this tradition. outdoor(a) criteria of truth are lacking for Orthodox Christians seek the living(a) experience of truth accessible in the communion of Saints.Thus they are reluctant to define matters of faith with too much precision, in the house conviction that truth is never exhausted. The apophatic or negative approach safeguards the transcendence of God even while designating His immanence it also affirms the uniqueness of each persondivine and humanthat they may never be reduced to anything less than a mystery. Integral to the long history and tradition o f the Orthodox Christian faith are the Icons, which further reflect the divine glory and beauty. The Incarnation of Christ implies that God became amply human and therefore accessible and describable. God is not only understood but, at the Incarnation, is looked upon and seen.An Orthodox Church is, therefore, filled with icons invariably depicting Christ or the Saints of the Church, and an Orthodox Christian kisses and assigns veneration to those depicted by them. Icons are never worshiped, and they are the Christian faith and histories depicted in images and constitute part of the transfigured cosmos. at formerly people tend to think of the Orthodox Church as a vast, world-wide institution. Yet the concept of universality as expressed in the local community is a fundamental principle of Orthodox doctrine. each local Eucharist gathering is related on the principle of identity.IV. MoralityEastern Orthodoxy does not resist from the larger Christian principles of moral thought and a ction in any way, but does offer a unique view on Christianitys promised redemption. It teaches a doctrine of theosis, or unity with God, which is a kind of deification that is available to all. The Orthodox doctrine of theosis is grounded in several key New Testiment scriptures. In the epistles of Paul, he repeatedly describes the Christian life as life in Christ. In the Gospel of John, Jesus prayed, My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be one, be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me (John 1720-21). The idea of this mutual indwelling, God in us and we in God, is a constant theme in Johns Gospel. In the Second Letter of Peter he says, Through these he has habituated us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires (2 Peter 14) The goal of the Christian life, and i ts expected outcome, is to partake in the divine nature.This is theosis, or deification, and the idea merits special discussion so that its meaning is not distorted. The hoped-for mystical union between God and human is a true union, but it is a union with Gods energies, not the divine essence. Humans remain fully human and distinct from God. But they fashion perfected in grace, so that every element of ego and selfishness disappears and they are able to reflect the divine light. Few Christians will experience theosis before the Day of Judgment, but on that day, Christians will be resurrected and glorified by God, clothed in a spiritual body that radiates the divine light. Still, deification begins in the here and now, in the daily lives of ordinary Christians. All Christians are called to follow Gods commandments, and as long as they try to do so, besides weak their efforts may be, or however often they may fail, they become in some way deified. Deification begins in repentance, and is nurtured through the ordinary routines of the Christian life.To become deified, the Christian should go to church, regularly participate in the sacraments, pray to God with money plant and great sincerity, read the Gospels, and follow the commandments. The most important commandments are love of God and neighbor. To love God is to live in and for others, which is why some of the greatest of the Eastern Orthodox saints are remembered for their service to others, such as St. Basil of Caesarea (c. 330-379) caring for the sick, or St. John the Almsgiver (d. 619) caring for the poor. Sincere dedication to following the commandments and living life within the church bears with it the promise of redemption fulfilled in the resurrection of a radiant body and soul.But Christians may look forward to even more than this. The Bible speaks of a new promised land and a new earth (Revelation 211) and of the hope that the creation itself will be redeemed (Romans 822). In these scriptures , Eastern Orthodoxy sees the promise of a cosmic redemption, in which all of substantive creation is transfigured. This belief in the redemption as deification rests in the Orthodox interpretation of the doctrine of the Incarnation. By choosing to become human, God became flesh and blood, thereby sanctifying material as well as immaterial creation. Because of this, all of material creation can look forward to its ultimate redemption, in which pain, death, and suffering will cease, along with hostility and enmity, and all of creation will be transfigured. The first fruits of this promise can already be seen as fulfilled in the divine power that works through the holy relics, in the divine presence in the icons, and in the radiant transfigured faces of the hesychasts.V. WorshipThe life of an Orthodox Christian can be seen as being composed of five cycles. front of all, there is the cycle of life, which embraces the whole life of a man from birth to death, and which consists in litur gical actions which are not repeated, occurring only once in a persons lifetime. There are Holy Baptism, Holy Chrismation (equivalent to Confirmation in the West) and the Burial Service. In addition, there also belongs in this great cycle the Sacraments or Sacramental Blessings which bestow special grace for a particular office or vocation with the community. These are Holy Matrimony, the Monastic Tonsure and Holy Orders. other major cycle which involves the entire life of an Orthodox Christian is the daily cycle of prayers and praises offered by the Church, once every twenty-four hours. These services express our remembrance of events which happened at certain hours and contain petitions relevant to these memories. In antiquity the day was considered to begin at sunset and divided according to the following order. Night began at 6 p.m. and was divided into four parts called watches, which means the time of changing guards Evening (6 p.m. to 9 p.m.), Midnight (9 p.m. to 12 midnight) , Cock-crow (12 midnight to 3 a.m.), and Morning (3 a.m. to 6 a.m.). Day began at 6 a.m. and was too divided into four watches (or hours) First Hour (6 a.m. to 9 a.m.), Third Hour (9 a.m. to 12 noon), Sixth Hour (12 noon to 0 3 p.m.), and Ninth Hour (3 p.m. to 6 p.m.).

Ethical issues regarding stem cell research Essay Example for Free

estimable issues regarding staunch cell research EssayOne of the recent significant breakthroughs in the field of biomedicine is the discovery, isolation and the ultimate culturing of stem cells from human embryos. The stem cells which are isolated form embryos are unique in that they are able to self renew and still retain capacity to differentiate too many another(prenominal) forms of tissue cells. Cultured embryonic stem cells in addition have the authorisation of universe maturateed to pass water regenerative medicine which can be apply to treat fatal or debilitating conditions which while set with normal prescriptions they are not curable. The embryonic stem cells are also capable of prolonging lives of individuals. Despite their potential to cure otherwise incurable diseases and to prolong lives, this discovery has led to questions regarding the measure out of life. While harvesting or extracting the embryonic stem cells, there are high possibilities of destroy ing the embryos thus bringing to an end doable human life. The question which muster ups is whether the lives of these possible human lives should be sacrificed for the improvement of the already existing human beings (Mcgee Caplan, para 2-3). ethical issues regarding stem cell research One of the major ethical dilemmas facing the embryonic research is the accent lay downd between two moral principles which are highly esteemed. One of the moral principles entails prevention and also substitute of pain and suffering while the other principle highly regards the value of life. Moral ethics requires good deal to respect and value human life and also to eliminate pain or possibilities of suffering in individuals. During extraction of embryonic stem cells, there are high possibilities of destroying the embryo thus destroying a possible life.However, such activities have the potential of alleviating pain and curing some of the diseases which are terminal. As such, embryonic stem cel ls fulfill the moral principle of alleviating and improving the medical conditions of individuals (Rickard, Para 5). However, despite the above possible advantages, ending of embryos during stem cells harvesting is a violation of the second moral principle which deals with the value of human life. As noted earlier, embryos harvesting results in their destruction thus destruction of life.Life is said to begin when fertilization takes place thus embryos are living things and thus destroying them would amount to destruction of life or devaluation of the value of life. The two moral principles cannot be respected simultaneously as fulfilling one would amount to violation of the other. This raises a conflict as to which principle should be given more weight. Should improvement of and alleviation of suffering be considered first thus permit stem cell research which is destructive or should this research be prohibited due to its destructive nature and violation of the value of human life ?This is a major ethical issue which faces this research and which has led to sharp differences in the biomedical field (Shapiro, para 7). other ethical issue surrounding the stem cell research is based on the intention fucking the psychiatric hospital of embryos. Ethics is mainly based or evaluated in terms of the motive and intention merchant ship an action. People opposed to stem cell research argue that it should only if be permissible to create embryos if they are meant for reproductive purposes. Creating embryos only to be destroyed for research purposes is impermissible as this would lead to wise to(p) destruction of human life.However, researchers argue that while they create embryos for reproductive functions, they create them in excess and almost of them are just discarded. As such, instead of discarding them, such embryos can be used for research and also to help in the formation of medicine for the terminal illnesses. estimable issues arise between the significan ce of creation of embryos for reproduction versus for research purposes (Gruen, Grabel Singer, pp 134). Viability of embryos debates also raises some ethical issues concerning the stem cell research.The viability of embryos is based on the whimsicality that some embryos though they develop, they do not develop to certain stages and thus are only discarded. As such, they should be used to alleviate, alleviate and improve the lives of already existing human beings. Embryos after they are created awaiting reproduction, they develop to certain stages after which they can only be discarded if taken up for reproduction functions. quite of discarding them, some researchers argue that they should be used for research purposes which would yield more benefits.Ethical questions however arise as to whether researchers would not deliberately create more embryos than required to use them for their research in the spend a penny of their non viability (Williams, Johnson, para 9). Conclusion St em cell research has led to controversial debates which are based on the ethical and moral issues regarding life and its value. While some people feel that this research should be used to help in developing medicine for alleviating suffering to terminally ill individuals, others feel that allowing this research would only lead to destruction of possible human life.However, the question of the embryos which are discarded after they become non feasible for production purposes also arises. Moral judgment on whether non viable embryos should be discarded instead of being used for research which could be of greater impact forms a major debate. While deciding on whether stem cell research should be allowed or prohibited, all possible impacts on the social posture should be considered. The benefits of the research should be weighed against the negative impacts before reaching and agreement. The surrounding circumstances should also be considered while debating on the stem cell research.W ork citedGruen Lori, Grabel Laura Singer Peter Stem Cell inquiry The Ethical Issues. (2007). Published by Blackwell. ISBN 1405160624 Mcgee, Glenn Caplan, Arthur L. Stem Cell Research. (2001). Journal article of The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 31 Rickard, Maurice Key Ethical Issues in Embryonic Stem Cell Research. (2002). Retrieved on 10th March 2009 from, http//www. aph. gov. au/library/pubs/CIB/2002-03/03cib05. pdf. Shapiro, Robyn S. Bioethics and the Stem Cell Research Debate. (2006). Journal article of Social Education, Vol. 70 Sherlock, Richard Morrey, John D. Ethical Issues in Biotechnology. (

School Ethos and Policies Essay Example for Free

School Ethos and Policies EssayThe phrase above is the works ethos and was inspired following collaboration with the children, round and governors of the civilise with tout ensemble believing and accepting they score an equal part to play in ensuring totally children ca-ca a right to quality primary teaching. It is felt that the ethos reflects the vision of the teach community and yet it is easy to be remembered and understood by all. It is utilize on a regular basis to praise the children of their positive actions and if necessary remind them of what is expected of them. The take aims aim is To develop a overlap love of learning between our children, mental faculty and p arnts and the wider community.The schools ethos is displayed outside the school building so even visitors and the wider community know what are aims are. The ethos appears on letter that are sent home, on the school website, in every class and in the hall. The children eat in the hall, with differe nt members of supply in like manner have there in order to maintain commonsensible conduct but also to enjoy the to a greater extent informal time to chat together. We have assemblies in the hall, often inviting members of the wider community to hold assemblies there have been cookery demonstrations, the police have been in to express about earnings safety and local unearthly practitioners give assemblies. The aims and ethos are reinforced in assembly as children share work, achievements and stories learning from one another(prenominal) and from a variety of adults.The Schools formulas support the ethos and aims and are displayed in prominent places in the classroom and corridors so they are visible to all. (image1)* We use kind hands and words* We are safe and sensible at work and play* We listen and work and learn together* We look after our school. plan 1 Image 2The staff have an important responsibility in modelling standards of behavior both with the children and with each other as colleagues as it is their example that has such an influence on the children. An positive and positive environment should be emphasised by all adults in the school to encourage children through example to have relationships based on fairness, kindness and understanding of the directs of the other children within the school. The staff attend regular meetings to share good practice, monitor the childrens learning and work cooperatively they also attend INSET days to learn together.The children communicate the ethos and aims to visitors through their exemplary behaviour and joy at sharing their learning with each other, visitors and their families. We have class sharing assemblies for parents and families to see examples of current learning and for the children to talk about what they are doing in class. Families are always welcome to leave messages in the message books and they are also welcome to come in to school as parent helpers, help on school outings or to come in and share their skills e.g. RSPCA officer, fireman, grandparent to talk about being an evacuee.The school has a behaviour traffic light system (image 2) which was instigated following discussions with the school council about having a visible system that is a constant reminder to children. Forgiveness is an important element and the fact that it is not the child who needs to adjustment but the behaviour therefore all children start afresh each day on the discolor lily detonate regardless of anything that occurred on the previous day.Children sack their tell apart on to the amber lily pad if they flunk a school rule and have already been reminded beforehand. They then put a mark following to their name in one of the three circles on their lily pad. A think sheet will then be completed by the child in their own time to reflect on the rule they have broken. This also en opens the staff to keep a record of behaviours in school and to gain an general understanding of certain behaviours over time. If that behaviour continues then another mark is made next to the name and the child is sent to the key stage leader and if is still continues the child is sent to see the distributor point teacher to discuss their behaviour. All staff follows the same procedures and all keep a record of children who move in to amber and red.Children are motivated by positive praise. When the whole class remain on green they are awarded a letter. Foundation and KS1s letter spell out super class and KS2s Super class award. Once a class has received all their letters they are able to choose a class treat. The treat could be a disco, vie board games or talent shows to name a few Those that get on to the gold lily pad are rewarded with a gold stamp and the child is rewarded with a great to be gold sticker. A child who receives ten gold stamps has a lovely letter sent home.The school communicates its ethos and values to the staff through a number of different policies. The behav iour constitution clearly states the guidelines which are to be followed so that each individual child is treated equally. The midday Managers also has a policy which enforces the school rules. twain positive and negative lunch period behaviour is sanctioned in the same way by the lunchtime assistants so to provide continuity throughout the day. The school also communicates its ethos and values to the staff through the school rules which are displayed clearly throughout the school.I asked a number of parents if they knew what the school ethos and values were. Although they were not able to recite it word for word all knew the synopsis of it. All were also able to tell me that they were informed of it being in all the classrooms, at different points in the school, outside the school and on letters home. Someone also said with the words aside they feel the ethos and values are demonstrated in the way in which the children behave and in the atmosphere as a whole in school.Schools n eed to ensure that policies are in place and revised on a regular basis. Each policy should show both the date it was updated and also the surveil date. Model policies are available on the internet through local education authorities and these can assist the school when either drawing them up or when updating them. Both policies and procedures are updated regularly and monitored by senior management team, all staff and governors. The Local Authority and SIP also evaluate school policy regularly. The school also takes the views of parents disadvantageously and will adapt should the need arise.In my opinion it would be interesting to provide feedback to behaviour policies by reviewing the behaviour management folders of each class on a monthly basis. My aim would be to salt away the folders and look at the behaviours that are or have been an issue that month. It would obviously differ for each category group as each teacher will have a different behaviour centralise and what is r egarded as poor behaviour in reception would be totally different in course 6. However, there may be certain issues repeating themselves across the school such as, forgetting PE kit, being unkindly on the playground (anti bullying), not concentrating in class, not bringing reading diary into school.Once I had collated the information I would then analyse it and feedback to the head teacher so that an assembly could focus on the prominent issues so to emphasise the importance of bringing in a PE kit etc. A note could go on the website and also in the newsletter to communicate with parents.Also I would review the rewards achieved and investigate whether these impacted the childs behaviour in a positive way.The review of the behaviour management folders could also be cross referenced against children who have an abnormal number of absences and also those who vex late on a regular basis. By monitoring this cohort of children it would highlight if or where interpellation may be neede d.As a parent governor of the school I am regularly involved in the reviews of policies. I have a responsibility to review and give input to all policies that are being updated.

Paul Lutus Advertising Essay Example for Free

Paul Lutus Advertising EssayIn his clause entitled Consumer Angst written in 2007, Paul Lutus claimed that No matter how true any virtuoso advertizing is, modern advertizing, taken as a whole, tells a lie that you need the thing being advertised. To condone his point, Paul Lutus further claims that valuable consumer dear(p)s need not be advertised because it is a necessity by itself and no promotion is needed for it to attract and obtain sales. Moreover, he explained that the quality of the increase should speak for itself and in that respect is no need to waste companys money asserting the obvious. In his above-named arguments, Paul Lutus obviously focuses only on one aspect of advertising which is to sell. He missed to give notice the other function of advertising which is to propound. Advertising, as defined by Wikipedia. org, is the form of communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers ab out crossings and attends and how to obtain and use them. Th e primary purpose of advertising is to create universal aw beness astir(predicate) a certain return or service that is being advertised. It aims to communicate to the intend audience that such a harvest-time or service exists.As Taflinger (1996) claims the basic purpose of advertising is to identify and differentiate one crossroad from another in order to persuade the consumer to buy that product in preference to another. Advertising is usually used to create a unique image that result be identified to a product or service. The message that is being communicated usually suck ups the best features of the product its uniqueness, usability, best characteristics, etc. that will customers attention to it. After providing information on the product or service features, advertisings goal is to entice customers to try out the product.It is therefore dear to claim that the end-goal of any advertisement is to generate sales in terms of product or service. However, opus it is true that every advertising campaign is aimed at generating revenue for the brand that is being advertised, it is not beseeming to claim that all advertisements are lies. Even premium brands such as Nike, Armani, Prada and others do advertise their products. These brands are sought after and have all proven to be of good quality. But these brands still sit down on advertisement. Advertising has become an important part of todays business.With new products sprouting standardized mushrooms everyday, competition has become stiff and advertising has taken a big role in allowing the product or service to compete in the market. In his article entitled Educating the Consumer about Advertising most Issues Stephen Gotlieb (1991) explains that advertising promotes competition among producers of products and services, keeps prices low through the development of mass markets, encourages store owners to stock a figure of items, supports free expression by funding media sources, and spurs inventi on.The more you are seen and understood by your customers, the bigger chance you have to stay in the mainstream. It is therefore important to get you message through, so that your product or service gets noticed. Or else, your offer will just perish. Also, with the competition getting tighter, advertisers today cannot consecrate to rely on false claims for their products of services. With a lot of other options emolumentable in the market, a single wrong claim will trigger the customer to try out other product. It is the role of advertising to entice customers and encourage them to try out the product.Once the customer is convinced with the advertising claim and decides to avail the product or service, it is now the role of the product to prove itself and embody what is being stated in the advertising claim. It is therefore crucial to communicate the message that best embodies the product. Once advertised, the product or service is already exposed to t he public eye and scrutiny. Unless the customer has already tried out the product or service, their perception of the product will depend on the advertisement. It will either collapse or break the future of the product or service depending on how you position the message about the product.Therefore, while an advertisement is typically used to create or alter the consumers perception of a product and induce them into buying it, it cannot be said that it is Alwaysa lie. For obvious reasons, advertisements only highlight the good side of the products or services. We cannot blame the advertisers to do this. While they are obviously banking on the good side of their offer, we cannot accuse them of telling us a lie. The beauty of advertising is it gives the customers the chance to evaluate the competing products or services even before purchasing it through the product claims.

Online Rerservation System Essay Example for Free

Online Rerservation organisation EssayOnline hotel or recourse reservations be be access a very popular method for betrothal hotel or reparation rooms. Travelers push aside book rooms from home by using online security to cherish their privacy and financial information and by using several online travel agents to comp be prices and facilities at various hotels. 1 Hotel or resort reservations systems, commonly known as Online Reservation System (ORS) is a computerized system that stores and distributes information of a hotel, resort, or other lodging facilities. It is an assistant for hoteliers to manage all of their online marketing and sales, where they can upload their rates and availabilities to be seen by all sales channels that are using an ORS. gross revenue channels may include conventional travel agencies as well as online travel agencies. A hotelier using an online reservation system easens his or her tasks for online distribution, because an ORS does everythin g to distribute hotel information to the sales channels kinda of the hoteliers.2Here in the Philippines, the biggest hotels and resorts are using the same technology. But, in almost far flung provinces, some hotels and resorts are still using manual reservation system. They use signages and some print advertizements for their marketing and log books and some paperworks to record nodes data. One of these establishments is the Double takes Mayon bounce fix which is located in Barangay Buyuan, Legazpi City. It was established by Lilian Pareja, a native of Albay Province, on March 8, 2008. She built the resort to fulfill her dreams of having one.Double Mothers Mayon Sprong Resort has full amenities like 15 rooms with toilet and bathrooms, all are airconditioned 21 cottages a convention hall for special occassions, and can accommodate up to250 persons2 travel pools slides restaurant with videoke and a rent-a-car. The resort is one of the most affordable resorts in the province y et has a quaility of a five star place. The room price range from P 750.00 to P 5,000.00 per 24 hours of stay. The cottages are priced P 300.00 a day. And, the package program of their convention hall is P 25,000.00, with all the amenities included. The resort has varied of customers from locals to foreigners. The main attractions of the resort are the full view of Mayon Volcano and the spring water coming from it.Tourists came in the province all year round. For 2 years that the resort was created, all transactions were hire manually by the front desk personnel. After the reseachers meeting with the manager and talked about this study and its benefits to the resort, they immediately hold as thevenue for the study. The resort understands the character of information systems and technologies in companys management and daily trading operations has been widely ac companionship and assessed as positive.3 Research has shown the importance and unprecedented growth potential of e-comme rce and its role as a new electronic distribution channel.4 It has been also well agreed in the literary productions that establishing an online presence and adopting e-commerce business models increases companys competetiveness, profitability, and efficiency.Statement of the ProblemThe Double Mothers Mayon Spring Resort has no online presence and computerized system for their establishment. All their marketing and transactions are made manually, and because of this, it cost them time, money, and lack of customers. The researchers lead find ways to answer the following questions 1. How to attract tourists from other provinces and countries? 2. How to launch a marketing campaign that is low in cost? 3. How to provide aswers to the questions of would-be-customers without lifting a phone or having a face-to-face contact? 4. How and where to keep files spotlessly and effeciently with confidentiality? 5. How to retreive files and print reports substantially?6. Will it be possible to easily monitor the sales on daily, weekly, or monthly basis? 7. How to compute the bill of the customers accurately?Objectives of the cultivationThis study aims to solve the current problems of Double Mothers Mayon Spring Resort when it comes to Marketing/ advertisement and Management system. The researchers aim to achieve objectives, such as 1. To attract tourists from other provinces and countries by developing and first appearance a program or website for information and online presence. 2. To launch a low cost marketing and advertisement campaigns that reaches a wide audience by having an online information and connected with other websites and government agencies connected with hospitality industry. 3. To provide answers to would-be-touristsby having a detailed Frequently Asked Questions coulumn on the resorts website. 4. To keep files secured, accurate, and efficient by developing a database with passwords that only the administration and owners knows. 5. To retreive files a nd reports easily and automatically. 6. To notwithstanding money and time for efficient and accurate transactions.Scope and DelimitationThe study leave provide answers to the problems of Double Mothers Mayon Spring Resort when it comes to marketing and effectively managing the business. This will limit the study on the online presence and reservation system.Significance of the acquireThis study is important to all stakeholders, to the business and to the hospitality industry. 1. The study will make the business of resort thrive for installation of new system and technologies for doing marketing and management. 2. It will be a great second for the employees of Double Mothers Mayon Spring Resort because it will make their work easier and efficient. 3. There will be less paperwork and their will be less time consumed. 4. The management can manned their men to do other things rather than do the time consuming procedures of traditional marketing and reservation system. 5. Assessing the customers record will also be easier, faster, more precise and accurate.6. It will also make the establishment more efficient in terms of providing faster and more efficient quality service. 7. The tourists will have an option of reserving a room or package with the resorts online presence. 8. The would-be-customers can save time, energy, and money in looking for the right resort or service. 9. This will benefit students and future researchers to execute as reference in conducting researches of similar nature and topic. 10. This will also help the researchers to widen their knowledge and provide them personal experience as they make and work on this study.