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A Critical Analysis of the Advantages EssayIt is argued that urbanization causes changes in the livings conditions under which people rifle and work. Some of these changes are positive (advantages) while others are negative (disadvantages). The positive effects include improving housing conditions and proviso of enhanced amenities. The negative effects include sift on amenities, congestion and urbanization of want (Kawonga, 1999). on that pointfore, this essay will briefly explain these using real and valid examples from Malawi. To begin with, provision of better amenities as an advantage of urbanization.It is said that increasing urbanization provides communities with social and cultural benefits as well as access to education and health services (Hammond, 1985). This is evident at Nkhorongo in Mzuzu border on Luwinga Township. With the development of the area many services are now being located there. For example, Mzuzu Academy, Trust Academy, bully Samaritan Internet Cafe and some Tobacco grading Companies that provides jobs to the masses. Improving housing conditions is another(prenominal) advantage of urbanization.It is notable that urbanizations brings with it innovations in technology and modern ideas and ambitions in the people engulfed by what are said to be urban areas (UN Habitat report, 2010). To meet the demand for shelter by the ever increasing urban population, Habitat for beneficence and Malawi housing Corporation dedicates itself to building low cost hardly high standard houses for the little internal urban population. For example, the Habitat for humanity houses in Luwinga Township and the Malawi Housing corporations houses in Katoto and Mchengautuba in Mzuzu.Lastly, the disadvantages of urbanization stress on amenities is one of the disadvantages of urbanization. It is argued that in most areas the authority designs everything to serve the population of that time but due to increase in population as areas develop leads to p eople scramble over the fewer available facilities/services (UN Habitat report, 2010). The example is on power cuts and availability of tap water for few hours per day in the city of Lilongwe.The presence of life-sized consumers of water and electricity at Kanengo put wedge on these two facilities as the providers try to regulate their quantity so as to sustain the issue force of the manufacturing industries. This leaves areas around Kanengo with no electricity or water for many hours per day. Congestion of traffic and pedestrians is another disadvantage of urbanization. With the availability of valuable amenities in urban areas, people flock there to gather in access and benefit from them. This results in an increase in urban population which leads to congestion (Cohen, 2006).This is usually manifested during rush-hour commuting. thither is an intense concentration of people in the center of urban areas during working hours. This strains transportation systems, because a large number of people and traffic must reach a small area at the akin time in the morning and disperse at the same time at noon and in the evening (Rubenstein, 2005). This is more evident at Lilongwe old town, hyper junction near the game stores and Shoprite. There are longer queues of traffic and large number of pedestrians struggling to find their way out.Urbanization of poverty is another disadvantage of urbanization. It is argued that in Malawi, rapid urbanization is not associated with the commensurate of economic growth and rough-and-ready redistributive measures required to alleviate poverty, but the result is increasing urban poverty whose manifestation is the slums which develop in and around the acclaimed urban areas (Kawonga, 1999). It is further argued that urbanization of poverty in Malawian urban areas is enhanced by the change in locus of poverty from rural to urban spheres.This means that as people exploit away from the hardships of rural areas to urban areas, they ca rry with them their economically challenged life and continue it in the urban areas. As a result they lead to an increase in the number of the poor living in urban areas (Gonndwe, Fang Ayenagbo, 2011). This is more evident in Lilongwe at a place known as Ngona. It is located in the midst of well developed areas but it is not developed itself and it harbors one of the less previliged population of Lilongwe. In conclusion, this paper has critically pointed out and briefly explained the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization in Malawi.